PERBEDAAN KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN MATEMATIS SISWA PADA MATERI OPERASI HITUNG BILANGAN BERDASARKAN PENGGUNAAN POHON BERHITUNG DAN CORONG BERHITUNG

Hayatun, Nufus (2018) PERBEDAAN KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN MATEMATIS SISWA PADA MATERI OPERASI HITUNG BILANGAN BERDASARKAN PENGGUNAAN POHON BERHITUNG DAN CORONG BERHITUNG. S1 thesis, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya kemampuan pemahaman
matematis siswa SD. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat perbedaan
kemampuan pemahaman matematis menggunakan media pohon
berhitung dan corong berhitung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode
praeksperimen tipe posttest control group design. Populasi dalam
penelitian ini adalah seluruh SD di KecamatanCoblong, Kota Bandung
dansampel yang diambil yaitu seluruh siswa kelasI A dan kelas I D di
salah satu SD di Kecamatan Coblong, Kota Bandung. Pengambilan
sampel ini dilakukan berdasarkan purposive sampling, hanya atas dasar
pertimbangan peneliti yang menganggap unsur-unsur yang dikehendaki
telah ada dalam anggota sampel. Teknik pengolahan data dalam
penelitian ini menggunakan tes ranking bertanda (Wilcoxon Sign Rank
Test) karena dalam penelitian ini data tidak berdistribusi normal dan
tidak homogen. Secara Khusus hasil posttest menunjukkan bahwa ada
perbedaan peningkatan kemampuan pemahaman matematis pada
pengurangan, berdasarkan penggunaan media pohon berhitung dan
corong berhitung, sedangkan pada penjumlahan tidak terdapat
perbedaan pemahaman matematis berdasarkan penggunaan pohon
berhitung dan corong berhitung. Secara umum hasil posttest
menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan kemampuan pemahaman
matematis pada materi operasi hitung bilangan berdasarkan pohon
berhitung dan corong berhitung. Berdasarkan analisis posttest pada
materi pengurangan hasil kelompok yang menggunakan pohon berhitung lebih tinggi dari hasil kelompok yang menggunakan corong
berhitung.;--- This research is based on low ability of students to
understanding mathematic in elementary school. This research to see
the differences in mathematical understanding using the media of
arithmetic and using numerical funnel media. The research using the
method of pre experimental group design of posttest control types. The
target population in this research is all elementary school in
KecamatanCoblong, Bandung and the samples taken are all students
from class I A and class I D in one elementary school in
KecamatanCoblong, Bandung. Sampling is done based on purposive
sampling, only on the basis of consideration of the researcher who
considers the desired elements already exist in the sample members
taken. Data processing technique in this study using marked test ranking
(Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test)because in this study data is not normally
distributed and not homogeneous. Specifically the posttest results
indicate that there is a difference in the improvement of students'
mathematical comprehension abilities on the reduction, based on the
use of arithmetic and numerical funnels, whereas in addition there is no
difference in mathematical understanding based on the use of arithmetic
and numerical funnels. In general the posttest result shows that there is difference of students' mathematical understanding ability on the matter
of count operation based on counting tree and counting funnel.Based on
the posttest analysis on the yield reduction material of the group using
the calculating tree is higher than the results of the group using the
counting funnel.

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Official URL: http://www.repository.upi.edu
Item Type: Thesis (S1)
Additional Information: No. Panggil: S PGSD HAY p-2018 Pembimbing: I. Tatang Syaripudin, II. Adhin Dyas Fitriani NIM: 1406557
Uncontrolled Keywords: pohon berhitung, corong berhitung, pemahaman matematis;--- counting trees, counting funnels, mathematical understanding
Subjects: L Education > LB Theory and practice of education > LB1501 Primary Education
Divisions: Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan > Pedagogik > PGSD Bumi Siliwangi
Depositing User: Eva Rufaida Rahman
Date Deposited: 13 Feb 2020 09:01
Last Modified: 13 Feb 2020 09:01
URI: http://repository.upi.edu/id/eprint/37715

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