Dinda Juliana, - and Anugrah Adiwilaga, - and Munawir, - (2025) RANCANG BANGUN HELM PENGAMAN PINTAR UNTUK KONSTRUKSI BERBASIS IOT DENGAN INTEGRASI PLATFORM ERP ODOO. S1 thesis, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.
Abstract
Keselamatan kerja merupakan aspek yang sangat krusial dalam industri konstruksi, mengingat tingginya risiko kecelakaan di lapangan dan lemahnya monitoring kepatuhan pekerja dalam penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD). Permasalahan ini mendorong penelitian untuk merancang dan membangun helm pengaman pintar berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) yang terintegrasi dengan platform ERP Odoo, sebagai inovasi pendukung dalam pemantauan keselamatan dan pengelolaan sumber daya pekerja secara real-time. Sistem yang dikembangkan memanfaatkan mikrokontroler ESP32 sebagai pusat kendali, sensor LDR untuk mendeteksi penggunaan helm, serta modul GPS Neo-M8L untuk memantau lokasi pekerja. Data hasil deteksi dikirimkan melalui protokol MQTT dan diproses oleh ERP Odoo, yang selanjutnya menampilkan informasi status pekerja, peta interaktif, serta notifikasi pelanggaran jika pekerja tidak mengenakan helm atau berada di luar area kerja yang telah ditentukan (geofencing). Selain itu, sistem dilengkapi fitur peringatan kapasitas baterai rendah menggunakan LED dan buzzer. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa sistem mampu mendeteksi penggunaan helm dan posisi pekerja dengan akurasi tinggi sebesar 98% dari 60 percobaan berdasarkan intensitas cahaya, hasil pengujian ketahanan daya baterai paling optimal kurang lebih 13 jam pemakaian dalam kondisi menyala, serta mengirimkan data ke ERP Odoo. Integrasi IoT dengan ERP Odoo yang masih jarang diimplementasikan pada industri konstruksi ini memungkinkan pengelolaan data keselamatan dan sumber daya secara terpusat, penyimpanan laporan harian, mingguan, dan bulanan, serta penyajian analisis statistik untuk mendukung pengambilan keputusan manajemen proyek. Dengan demikian, helm pengaman pintar ini berpotensi menjadi inovasi pendukung dalam monitoring keselamatan dan pengelolaan sumber daya di sektor konstruksi. ----- Occupational safety is a crucial aspect in the construction industry, considering the high risk of workplace accidents and the lack of effective monitoring of workers’ compliance in using Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). This issue motivates the research to design and develop a smart safety helmet based on the Internet of Things (IoT) integrated with the ERP Odoo platform as an innovative solution to support safety monitoring and real-time workforce management. The system utilizes an ESP32 microcontroller as the main controller, an LDR sensor to detect helmet usage, and a Neo-M8L GPS module to monitor workers’ locations. The detection data is transmitted via the MQTT protocol and processed by ERP Odoo, which subsequently displays worker status information, an interactive map, and violation notifications when a worker is not wearing a helmet or is outside the predefined work area (geofencing). In addition, the system is equipped with a low-battery warning feature using an LED and buzzer. The test results show that the system can detect helmet usage and worker positions with a high accuracy of 98% from 60 trials based on light intensity, with the most optimal battery endurance of approximately 13 hours of continuous operation, and successfully transmit the data to ERP Odoo. The integration of IoT with ERP Odoo, which is still rarely implemented in the construction industry, enables centralized management of safety and workforce data, daily, weekly, and monthly report storage, as well as the presentation of statistical analyses to support project management decision-making. Thus, this smart safety helmet has the potential to be an innovative tool in enhancing safety monitoring and workforce management in the construction sector.
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| Item Type: | Thesis (S1) |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=en&user=7UzFpxIAAAAJ ID SINTA Dosen Pembimbing: Anugrah Adiwilaga : 6745914 Munawir : 6745899 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Helm Pengaman Pintar, ERP Odoo, MQTT, K3, Pengelolaan Sumber Daya, Geofencing, Internet of Things (IoT), Smart Safety Helmet, Occupational Health and Safety (OHS), Resource Management |
| Subjects: | L Education > L Education (General) Q Science > QA Mathematics > QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science Q Science > QA Mathematics > QA76 Computer software T Technology > T Technology (General) |
| Divisions: | UPI Kampus cibiru > S1 Teknik Komputer |
| Depositing User: | Dinda Juliana |
| Date Deposited: | 16 Sep 2025 04:49 |
| Last Modified: | 16 Sep 2025 04:49 |
| URI: | http://repository.upi.edu/id/eprint/137422 |
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