PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PENILAIAN DIFERENSIASI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS DI SMA

Haris Santosa Nugraha, - (2024) PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PENILAIAN DIFERENSIASI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS DI SMA. S3 thesis, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini dipicu oleh permasalahan penilaian pembelajaran menulis yang belum sepenuhnya mengakomodasi keragaman belajar setiap siswa. Dalam proses penilaian, semua siswa diperlakukan sebagai entitas yang sama walaupun memiliki kemampuan dan potensi yang berbeda-beda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan sebuah model penilaian diferensiasi dengan mengakomodasi keragaman pada setiap siswa sehingga kemampuan menulisnya dapat meningkatkan. Metode yang digunakan adalah Research and Development dengan desain Four-D dari Thiagarajan. Partisipan yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa dan guru SMA di Wilayah Bandung Raya yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Siswa yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 136 orang, sedangkan guru berjumlah 8 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu tes, studi dokumentasi, observasi, angket, dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis kualitatif dan teknik kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) profil penilaian menulis saat ini menunjukkan bahwa kondisi penilaian yang masih belum optimal, baik pada kegiatan pembelajaran, proses penilaian, serta instrumen penilaian yang digunakan. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan pengembangan model penilaian diferensiasi yang mampu meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran menulis dengan mengakomodasi kesiapan, minat, dan gaya belajar masing-masing siswa; 2) perancangan model penilaian diferensiasi didesain menggunakan mekanisme model dan spesifikasi produk sehingga menghasilkan model hipotetik yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan saat ini di lapangan; 3) pengembangan dan pengujian model menunjukkan bahwa model penilaian diferensiasi yang dikembangkan telah memenuhi standar kelayakan serta memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap perbaikan proses dan hasil pembelajaran menulis. Hal itu dibuktikan dengan perolehan skor tes yang lebih tinggi secara signifikan pada taraf α ≤ 0.050 baik pada hasil tes awal maupun tes akhir; 4) penyebarluasan model penelitian dilakukan melalui penyusunan buku panduan, pelatihan, serta publikasi ilmiah. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut, membuktikan bahwa model penilaian diferensiasi yang dikembangkan dengan mengakomodasi kebutuhan dan potensi diri setiap siswa dapat digunakan secara efektif serta mampu meningkatkan kemampuan menulis siswa. This research is motivated by the low ability of high school students in learning to write in Indonesian. This issue is triggered by the problems in the writing assessment process that neglect the differences in students' learning abilities. In the assessment process, all students are treated as the same entity despite having different abilities and potentials. This study aims to develop a differentiated assessment model in writing learning in high schools by analyzing and describing the writing assessment profile, model design, model development, and dissemination of the model. The method used is Research and Development with Thiagarajan's Four-D design. The participants involved in this study were high school students and teachers in the Greater Bandung area selected through purposive sampling. The students involved in this study numbered 136, while the teachers numbered 8. Data collection techniques used were tests, document studies, observations, questionnaires, and interviews. The data analysis techniques used were qualitative and quantitative analysis techniques. The results of the study show that 1) the writing assessment profile indicates suboptimal assessment conditions, both in learning activities, the assessment process, and the assessment instruments used. Therefore, there is a need for the development of a differentiated assessment model that can evaluate the writing learning process and outcomes according to each student's readiness, interests, and learning styles; 2) the design of the differentiated assessment model is developed using model mechanisms and product specifications, resulting in a hypothetical model that fits the conditions and needs in the field; 3) the development and testing of the model show that the differentiated assessment model meets feasibility standards and has a positive impact on improving the writing learning process and outcomes. This is evidenced by significantly higher test scores at the α ≤ 0.050 level in both initial and final test results; 4) the dissemination of the research model is carried out through the preparation of guidebooks, training, and scientific publications. Based on these findings, it is proven that the differentiated assessment model can be effectively used in writing learning by maximizing the development of each student's potential in writing learning.

Item Type: Thesis (S3)
Additional Information: https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=2N-q98IAAAAJ&hl=en ID SINTA Dosen Pembimbing: Syihabuddin: 5990111 Yeti Mulyati: 5993970 Vismaia S. Damaianti: 5993885
Uncontrolled Keywords: model penilaian, pembelajaran menulis, penilaian diferensiasi assessment model, writing instruction, differentiated assessment
Subjects: L Education > L Education (General)
L Education > LB Theory and practice of education > LB1603 Secondary Education. High schools
Z Bibliography. Library Science. Information Resources > Z004 Books. Writing. Paleography
Divisions: Sekolah Pasca Sarjana > Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia S-3
Depositing User: Haris Santosa Nugraha
Date Deposited: 26 Aug 2024 09:16
Last Modified: 26 Aug 2024 09:16
URI: http://repository.upi.edu/id/eprint/121057

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