Alya Zahra Rahmatika, - (2024) FAKTOR SOSIAL BUDAYA, EKONOMI, DAN GEOGRAFIS PENYEBAB ANAK PUTUS SEKOLAH JENJANG SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA: Studi Kasus Pada Anak Putus Sekolah Di Desa Mekarwangi Kecamatan Sindangkerta Kabupaten Bandung Barat. S1 thesis, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.
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Abstract
Berdasarkan statistik data pendidikan pada tahun ajaran 2023/2024, kasus anak putus sekolah yang terjadi di Indonesia mencapai angka 40.623. Permasalahan Anak Putus Sekolah inipun terjadi di Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Menurut Manajemen Dapodik Disdik KBB, Desa Mekarwangi Kecamatan Sindangkerta merupakan Desa dengan angka anak putus sekolah tertinggi di Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Maka dari itu, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji lebih dalam mengenai kondisi sosial budaya ekonomi dan geografis terhadap pendidikan di Desa Mekarwangi, khususnya pada permasalahan anak putus sekolah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor sosial penyebab anak putus sekolah adalah karena pergaulan anak yang kurang baik, kurangnya komunikasi yang baik antara anak dengan orang tua. Faktor budaya penyebab anak putus sekolah adalah masyarakat kurang menilai penting arti pendidikan, dan banyaknya anak perempuan yang menikah dibawah umur. Faktor ekonomi penyebab anak putus sekolah adalah karena pekerjaan sebagian besar masyarakat Desa Mekarwangi adalah buruh tani dan buruh kebuh, dengan pendapatan kurang lebih Rp.50.000 – Rp.100.000 perhari nya. Hal tersebut menyebabkan banyak para orang tua tidak sanggup atau tidak mampu membiayai sekolah anak sampai ke jenjang lebih tinggi, dan faktor geografis seperti iklim, cuaca, suhu, dan aksesibilitas menjadi faktor pendukung anak-anak di Desa Mekarwangi untuk membolos sekolah. Untuk mengurangi angka anak putus sekolah di Desa Mekarwangi, pihak desa dan pihak sekolah mengupayakan berbagai macam cara, salah satunya adalah selalu mengadakan penyuluhan dan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat mengenai pentingnya pendidikan bagi masa depan anak. Based on education data statistics for the 2023/2024 academic year, cases of children dropping out of school in Indonesia reached 40,623. The problem of children dropping out of school also occurs in West Bandung Regency. According to the KBB Dapodik Disdik Management, Mekarwangi Village, Sindangkerta District, is the village with the highest number of children dropping out of school in West Bandung Regency. Therefore, the aim of this research is to examine in more depth the socio-cultural, economic and geographical conditions regarding education in Mekarwangi Village, especially the problem of children dropping out of school. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data collection was carried out by means of observation, interviews and documentation studies. The results of the research show that the social factors that cause children to drop out of school are due to poor social relations with children, lack of good communication between children and parents. Cultural factors that cause children to drop out of school are that society does not value the importance of education, and many girls marry underage. The economic factor that causes children to drop out of school is because the work of the majority of the people of Mekarwangi Village is farm laborers and garden workers, with an income of approximately Rp. 50,000 – Rp. 100,000 per day. This causes many parents to be unable or incapable of paying for their children's schooling to a higher level, and geographical factors such as climate, weather, temperature and accessibility are supporting factors for children in Mekarwangi Village to skip school. To reduce the number of children dropping out of school in Mekarwangi Village, the village and school are trying various ways, one of which is always providing outreach and outreach to the community regarding the importance of education for children's future.
| Item Type: | Thesis (S1) |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=en&authuser=1&user=AkrCLV0AAAAJ ID SINTA Dosen Pembimbing Ade Budhi Salira: 6771601 Wildan Insan Fauzi: 5992676 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | anak putus sekolah, ekonomi, geografis, sosial budaya. economic, geographical, school dropout, socio-cultural. |
| Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HN Social history and conditions. Social problems. Social reform L Education > L Education (General) L Education > LB Theory and practice of education > LB1603 Secondary Education. High schools |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial > Pendidikan IPS |
| Depositing User: | Alya Zahra Rahmatika |
| Date Deposited: | 09 Jul 2024 04:44 |
| Last Modified: | 09 Jul 2024 04:44 |
| URI: | http://repository.upi.edu/id/eprint/118833 |
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