ANALISIS ERGONOMI PADA PRAKTIK MEMELIHARA RODA DAN BAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE REBA DI SMK NEGERI 6 BANDUNG

    Pakpahan, Friska (2016) ANALISIS ERGONOMI PADA PRAKTIK MEMELIHARA RODA DAN BAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE REBA DI SMK NEGERI 6 BANDUNG. S1 thesis, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.

    Abstract

    Pembelajaran produktif terdiri dari teori dan praktik di SMK Negeri 6 Bandung. Siswa mengeluhkan rasa sakit pada punggung, leher, pergelangan tangan, siku dan kaki saat melakukan praktik memelihara roda dan ban. Manusia merupakan patokan ilmu ergonomi. Keterbatasan manusia dalam bekerja merupakan acuan dalam meminimalisir risiko ergonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui tingkat resiko ergonomi otot-rangka siswa dalam melakukan praktik. Metode yang digunakan untuk menganalisis posisi tubuh adalah Rapid Entire Body Assesment (REBA). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan observasi terstruktur antropometri siswa untuk mengkategorikan tubuh lalu dianalisa menggunakan metode REBA. Metode REBA menganalisis posisi leher menekuk, posisi punggung membungkuk, posisi kaki berjongkok, Posisi lengan atas dinaikkan, posisi lengan bawah menekuk, posisi pergelangan tangan menekuk. Beban angkat dari roda dan ban sepuluh kilogram. Pegangan genggaman tangan tidak bisa diterima karena pegangan tidak sesuai. Aktivitas kaki berlebihan karena jongkok lebih dari satu menit. Hasil nilai REBA antropometri persentil 5 sebesar 10, berarti tingkat resiko cidera “tinggi” dan tindakan “perlu” dilakukan perubahan untuk mengurangi resiko. Hasil Nilai REBA Antropometri persentil 50 dan 95 sebesar 12 berarti tingkat resiko cidera “sangat tinggi dan kondisi sangat berbahaya” dan tindakan “perlu saat ini juga” dilakukan perubahan untuk mengurangi resiko. Kendaraan yang tidak bisa diatur ketinggiannya membuat kondisi praktik rentan terhadap cidera. Masukan yang diberikan oleh peneliti yaitu menggunakan alat bantu car lift untuk mengatur ketinggian kendaraan sesuai dengan antropometri.
    Productive learning at SMKN 6 Bandung consist of theory and practice. During practice in maintaining the wheels and tires, the student complained about the pain on their back, neck, elbow, foot and wrists. Humans are the standard of the science of ergonomics. The limitations in human are a guidance in minimizing the risk of ergonomics. This research was conducted to reveal the risk level of ergonomics of skeletal-muscle in conducting the practice on particular subject. The Rapid Entire Body Assesment (REBA) method was used to analyse the position of the students’ body. This research was conducted by structured observation in order to categorize students’ body position to be then analyzed using REBA method.The REBA method analyzes the position of bending neck, stooping back, squating legs, bending legs, raised upper arm,bending lower arm. The weight of the wheel and tyre were ten kgs. The position of holding hands was not accepted due to it was unacceptable.The legs activity was overdone due to squating for over a minure. The total REBA score of antropometry percentile 5 is 10, indicating a “high risk” of injury and “necessary” action was needed soon to eliminate or reduce risk. The total REBA score of antropometry percentile 50 and 95 is 10, indicating a “very high risk” of injury and necessary action “NOW” was required to eliminate or reduce risk. The inability to adjust the car height posing another problem in doing practical exercise which makes the

    [thumbnail of S_TM_1000184_Title.pdf]
    Preview
    Text
    S_TM_1000184_Title.pdf

    Download (149kB) | Preview
    [thumbnail of S_TM_1000184_Abstract.pdf]
    Preview
    Text
    S_TM_1000184_Abstract.pdf

    Download (258kB) | Preview
    [thumbnail of S_TM_1000184_Table_of_content.pdf]
    Preview
    Text
    S_TM_1000184_Table_of_content.pdf

    Download (180kB) | Preview
    [thumbnail of S_TM_1000184_Chapter1.pdf]
    Preview
    Text
    S_TM_1000184_Chapter1.pdf

    Download (263kB) | Preview
    [thumbnail of S_TM_1000184_Chapter2.pdf] Text
    S_TM_1000184_Chapter2.pdf
    Restricted to Staf Perpustakaan

    Download (719kB)
    [thumbnail of S_TM_1000184_Chapter3.pdf]
    Preview
    Text
    S_TM_1000184_Chapter3.pdf

    Download (559kB) | Preview
    [thumbnail of S_TM_1000184_Chapter4.pdf] Text
    S_TM_1000184_Chapter4.pdf
    Restricted to Staf Perpustakaan

    Download (880kB)
    [thumbnail of S_TM_1000184_Chapter5.pdf]
    Preview
    Text
    S_TM_1000184_Chapter5.pdf

    Download (137kB) | Preview
    [thumbnail of S_TM_1000184_Bibliography.pdf]
    Preview
    Text
    S_TM_1000184_Bibliography.pdf

    Download (60kB) | Preview
    [thumbnail of S_TM_1000184_Appendix.pdf] Text
    S_TM_1000184_Appendix.pdf
    Restricted to Staf Perpustakaan

    Download (774kB)
    Official URL: http://repository.upi.edu
    Item Type: Thesis (S1)
    Additional Information: No. Panggil: S_TM_PAK-a-2016; Pembimbing : I. Wowo Sunaryo, II. Ridwan Adam M. Noor
    Uncontrolled Keywords: Ergonomi, Memelihara Roda dan Ban Kendaraan
    Subjects: L Education > L Education (General)
    L Education > LB Theory and practice of education > LB1603 Secondary Education. High schools
    T Technology > T Technology (General)
    Divisions: Fakultas Pendidikan Teknik dan Industri > Jurusan Pendidikan Teknik Mesin > Program Studi Pendidikan Teknik Mesin
    Depositing User: Mr. Cahya Mulyana
    Date Deposited: 07 Jul 2017 08:28
    Last Modified: 07 Jul 2017 08:28
    URI: http://repository.upi.edu/id/eprint/23459

    Actions (login required)

    View Item View Item