ANALISIS PEMILIHAN SUPPLIER MENGGUNAKAN METODE AHP DAN TOPSIS PADA PT BZY

    Farindria Arsyka, - and Asep Hadian Sasmita, - and Pebi Yuda Pratama, - (2025) ANALISIS PEMILIHAN SUPPLIER MENGGUNAKAN METODE AHP DAN TOPSIS PADA PT BZY. S1 thesis, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.

    Abstract

    Industri fashion di Indonesia yang berkembang pesat menuntut produksi berkualitas tinggi dengan harga bersaing, menjadikan seleksi supplier strategis. Proses ini memerlukan evaluasi multikriteria objektif, terutama mengingat dinamika industri. Permasalahan penelitian ini berangkat dari kendala perusahaan dengan supplier, terutama terkait keterlambatan pengiriman dan ketidaksesuaian kualitas dari supplier, yang berdampak langsung terhadap kelancaran proses produksi yang berdasarkan akar permasalahan tersebut terletak pada belum diterapkannya mekanisme seleksi supplier yang baku dan terukur. Penelitian ini bertujuan menentukan supplier terbaik untuk PT BZY menggunakan pendekatan gabungan metode AHP dan yang merupakan bagian dari pendekatan Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM). Metode kuantitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini desain kuesioner berbasis skala Saaty dan skala Likert dengan partisipan tiga responden ahli di bidang supplychain yang telah terkualifikasi. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan metode AHP untuk menentukan bobot kriteria (harga, kualitas, layanan, pengiriman, fleksibilitas), sedangkan TOPSIS digunakan untuk merangking alternatif supplier. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kualitas merupakan kriteria prioritas diikuti oleh kriteria harga, pengiriman, layanan, dan fleksibilitas dengan nilai rasio konsistensi berada dalam batas yang dapat diterima sementara Supplier kedua teridentifikasi sebagai alternatif terbaik. Kombinasi metode AHP dan TOPSIS terbukti sistematis dan objektif dalam mendukung pengambilan keputusan seleksi supplier, sehingga direkomendasikan untuk diterapkan secara berkelanjutan. The rapidly developing fashion industry in Indonesia demands high-quality production at competitive prices, making supplier selection a strategic imperative. This process necessitates objective multi-criteria evaluation, especially given the industry's dynamic nature. The research problem stems from the company's challenges with suppliers, particularly concerning delivery delays and quality discrepancies, which directly impact production flow. The root cause of these issues lies in the absence of a standardized and measurable supplier selection mechanism. This study aims to determine the best supplier for PT BZY using a combined approach of AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) and TOPSIS (Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution), both part of the Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) framework. This quantitative research employed a questionnaire design based on Saaty's scale and Likert scale, with three qualified supply chain experts as participants. Analysis involved using AHP to determine the weight of criteria (price, quality, service, delivery, flexibility), while TOPSIS was utilized to rank alternative suppliers. The results indicate that quality is the priority criterion, followed by price, delivery, service, and flexibility, with consistency ratio values within acceptable limits. Furthermore, Supplier two was identified as the best alternative. The combination of AHP and TOPSIS proved to be systematic and objective in supporting supplier selection decisions, making it recommended for continuous implementation.

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    Official URL: https://repository.upi.edu/
    Item Type: Thesis (S1)
    Additional Information: https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=en&user=P8jidBgAAAAJ ID SINTA Dosen Pembimbing: Asep Hadian Sasmita: 5993940 Pebu Yuda Pratama: 6745867
    Uncontrolled Keywords: AHP, Industri Fashion, MCDM, Pemilihan Supplier, TOPSIS. AHP, Fashion Industry, MCDM, Supplier Selection, TOPSIS
    Subjects: H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor > HD28 Management. Industrial Management
    L Education > L Education (General)
    Q Science > Q Science (General)
    Q Science > QA Mathematics > QA76 Computer software
    Divisions: Fakultas Pendidikan Teknik dan Industri > Teknik Logistik - S1
    Depositing User: Farindria Arsyka
    Date Deposited: 28 Oct 2025 03:09
    Last Modified: 28 Oct 2025 03:09
    URI: http://repository.upi.edu/id/eprint/144472

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