Hanifah Nurul Inayah, - (2023) KAJIAN PSIKOANALISIS TOKOH UTAMA NOVEL MAYSURI KARYA NADJIB KARTAPATI Z. SERTA PEMANFAATANNYA SEBAGAI BAHAN AJAR SASTRA DI SMA. S1 thesis, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.
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Abstract
Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pentingnya pembelajaran sastra di SMA, khususnya pembelajaran novel. Dengan mengkaji novel, peserta didik akan selalu dituntut untuk berpikir dan bersikap kritis. Novel Maysuri karya Nadjib Kartapati adalah salah satu karya yang menarik dikaji menggunakan pendekatan psikologi sastra, dengan menganalisis psikoanalisis kepribadian tokoh sesuai teori Sigmund Freud. Dalam kajiannya, terdapat beberapa tingkatan yaitu analisis struktur kepribadian, dinamika kepribadian, dan mekanisme pertahanan diri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis psikologi kepribadian tokoh utama yang terdapat dalam novel Maysuri Nadjib Kartapati Z. serta pemanfaatannya sebagai bahan ajar di SMA. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Proses analisis menggunakan teori struktur Robert Stanton dan teori kepribadian Sigmund Freud. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan adanya struktur novel Maysuri, yaitu fakta-fakta cerita (alur, karakter, dan latar), tema, dan sarana-sarana sastra (judul, sudut pandang, gaya dan tone, simbolisme, dan ironi). Hasil analisis kepribadian tokoh Maysuri ditemukan bahwa id lebih dominan didorong oleh superego. Dinamika kepribadian yang dialami oleh tokoh Maysuri, yaitu naluri kehidupan dan kecemasan. Mekanisme yang ditunjukkan, yaitu represi, sublimasi, proyeksi, rasionalisasi, dan reaksi formasi. Analisis tersebut dirancang menjadi bahan ajar novel untuk SMA kelas XII. Kata Kunci : psikoanalisis kepribadian, tokoh utama, novel Maysuri, bahan ajar. This research was motivated by the importance of learning literature in high school, especially novel learning. By reviewing novels, students will always be required to think and be critical. The novel Maysuri by Nadjib Kartapati is one of the interesting works studied using a literary psychology approach, by analyzing the psychoanalysis of the personality of the character according to Sigmund Freud's theory. In his study, there are several levels, namely analysis of personality structure, personality dynamics, and self-defense mechanisms. This study aims to analyze the psychology of the personality of the main character contained in the novel Maysuri Nadjib Kartapati Z. and its use as teaching material in high school. The research method used is qualitative descriptive. The analysis process uses Robert Stanton's structural theory and Sigmund Freud's personality theory. In this study, it was found that there is a structure of the novel Maysuri, namely the facts of the story (plot, characters, and setting), themes, and literary means (title, point of view, style and tone, symbolism, and irony). The results of the personality analysis of Maysuri characters found that the id is more dominantly driven by the superego. The personality dynamics experienced by Maysuri characters, namely life instincts and anxiety. The mechanisms shown are repression, sublimation, projection, rationalization, and formation reactions. The analysis was designed to be a novel teaching material for grade XII high school. Keywords: personality psychoanalysis, the main character, the novel Maysuri, teaching materials.
Item Type: | Thesis (S1) |
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Additional Information: | ID SINTA Dosen Pembimbing: Mamur Saadie: 5993993 Ida Widia: 5995619 |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | psikoanalisis kepribadian, tokoh utama, novel Maysuri, bahan ajar |
Subjects: | L Education > L Education (General) |
Divisions: | Fakultas Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra > Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia > Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia |
Depositing User: | Hanifah Nurul Inayah |
Date Deposited: | 03 Oct 2023 04:05 |
Last Modified: | 03 Oct 2023 04:05 |
URI: | http://repository.upi.edu/id/eprint/108755 |
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