Galih Gustiana Wijaya, - (2023) EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN TEKNIK SHAPING TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KEMANDIRIAN PERSONAL HYGIENE GENITALIA PADA SISWA TUNAGRAHITA SEDANG : Penelitian Single Subject Research di Kelas VIII SLB Satria Galdin. S1 thesis, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.
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Abstract
Kesehatan pada alat reproduksi merupakan hal penting bagi anak usia remaja tak terkecuali anak tunagrahita. Meskipun anak tunagrahita memiliki kekurangan dan keterbatasan dalam hal intelektual nya sehingga memerlukan kemandirian dalam mengurusi keperluan yang bersifat pribadi, khususnya dalam hal menjaga kebersihan alat reproduksi. diperlukanlah intervensi yang bisa mendorong kemandirian kemampuan personal hygiene genitalia anak tunagrahita. Salah satu alternatif modifikasi perilaku yang bisa diterapkan untuk meningkatkan kemandirian anak tunagrahita yaitu shaping. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemandirian personal hygiene genitalia siswa tunagrahita sedang di SLB Satria Galdin. Metode yang digunakan adalah Single Subject Research dengan desain A-B-A. Data dikumpulkan melalui tes kinerja menggunakan instrumen tes. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif dan ditampilkan dalam grafik garis sederhana. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kemandirian pada siswa dalam keterampilan personal hygiene genitalia, dibuktikan dengan meningkatnya mean level pada kondisi Pada baseline 1 (A-1) sebesar 54,10%, intervensi (B) sebesar 62,70% dan baseline 2 (A-2) sebesar 78,70%. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kemandirian subjek dalam keterampilan personal hygiene genitalia mengalami peningkatan. Health in the reproductive system is crucial for adolescents, including those with mental retardation. Despite the intellectual limitations faced by individuals with mental retardation, they require self-reliance in managing their personal needs, particularly in maintaining reproductive hygiene. An intervention is needed to promote self-sufficiency in the personal genital hygiene of individuals with mental retardation. One alternative behavior modification technique that can be applied to improve self-reliance of individuals with mental retardation is shaping. This study aims to improve the personal genital hygiene independence of students with moderate mental retardation at SLB Satria Galdin. The method employed is Single Subject Research with an A-B-A design. Performance tests were conducted to collect data, using a test instrument. The obtained data were analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis and presented in simple line graphs. The results of this study indicate an increase in the students' independence in personal genital hygiene skills, as evidenced by the increase in mean levels during the Baseline 1 (A-1) condition at 54.10%, the Intervention (B) at 62.70%, and Baseline 2 (A-2) at 78.70%. The findings of this research demonstrate an improvement in the subjects' independence in personal genital hygiene skills.
| Item Type: | Thesis (S1) |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | Link Google Scholar : https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=id&authuser=1&user=4QvX0MEAAAAJ ID SINTA Dosen Pembimbing : Iding Tarsidi : 5995210 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Tunagrahita, Kesehatan Reproduksi, Teknik Shaping, Personal Hygiene Genitalia. |
| Subjects: | L Education > L Education (General) L Education > LB Theory and practice of education > LB1603 Secondary Education. High schools L Education > LC Special aspects of education |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan > Pendidikan Luar Biasa |
| Depositing User: | Galih Gustiana Wijaya |
| Date Deposited: | 05 Sep 2023 08:57 |
| Last Modified: | 05 Sep 2023 08:57 |
| URI: | http://repository.upi.edu/id/eprint/102215 |
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