KHALIFAH MU’AWIYAH BIN ABU SUFYAN : PELETAK DASAR PEMERINTAHAN ISLAM MONARKI 661 -680 M

Abdul Aziz Nashiruddin, - (2019) KHALIFAH MU’AWIYAH BIN ABU SUFYAN : PELETAK DASAR PEMERINTAHAN ISLAM MONARKI 661 -680 M. S1 thesis, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.

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Abstract

Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian skripsi ini adalah metode historis dengan melakukan empat langkah penelitian yaitu heuristik, kritik, interpretasi, dan historiografi serta teknik pengumpulan datanya menggunakan studi literatur. Hasil dari peneltian skripsi ini secara garis besar membahas sejak proses Mu’awiyah bin Abu Sufyan, kemudian kiprahnya ketika menjabat sebagai khalifah sampai menyerahkan kekuasaan kepada putranya. Pembahasan dalam skripsi ini dapat ditarik kesimpulan diantaranya adalah pertama, Mu’awiyah ialah seorang yang sangat cerdik dan bijak dalam menghadapi berbagai konflik kekhalifahan Islam pada masa sebelum dan sesudah menjadi khalifah. Kedua, Mu’awiyah bin Abu Sufyan ialah pemimpin penerus peradaban Islam berkontribusi sangat banyak baik sebagai seorang agamawan yang meriwayatkan banyak hadits – hadits nabi Muhammad SAW, dan juga khalifah yang memberikan kedamaian dan keamanan yang dapat mengonsolidasi masyarakat baik yang sepaham ataupun yang tidak sejalan dengannya, serta meneruskan cita – cita menaklukan Konstantinopel. Ketiga penyerahan kekuasaan kepada puta mahkota, sesuatu yang baru dalam pemerintahan Islam yang belum pernah dilakukan oleh khalifah – khalifah sebelumnya sehingga menimbulkan berbagai dampak seperti konflik internal yang terjadi sampai penggunaan sistem monarki untuk pemerintahan Islam selanjutnya meskipun berbeda dinasti. Masa kepemimpinan Mu’awiyah bin Abu Sufyan menjadi garis batas sejarah Islam antara masa Khulafaur Rasyidin dan Masa pemerintahan Islam berbentuk kerajaan. Kata Kunci : Mu’awiyah, Khalifah, Islam Monarki ABSTRACT This undergraduate thesis is titled "Caliph Mu'awiyah bin Abu Sufyan: The Founder of Islamic Monarchy 661 - 680 AD". The main problem of this research is "What was the role of Mu'awiyah bin Abu Sufyan in changing the Islamic government system during his reign in 661-680 AD?". The method used in this research is historical method by conducting four steps of research, which are; heuristics, verification, interpretation, and historiography, the researcher using literature studies as data collection techniques. The results of this outline research mainly discuss since the process of Mu'awiyah bin Abu Sufyan, then his work when serving as caliph until giving up his reign to his son. The discussion in this undergraduate thesis can be drawn into some conclusions which are; first, Mu'awiyah is a very clever and wise in dealing with various conflicts of the Islamic caliphate in the period before and after becoming a caliph. Second, Mu'awiyah bin Abu Sufyan is the successor of Islamic civilization leader that contributing very much both as a religious man who narrated many of the hadiths of the prophet Muhammad SAW, and also as the caliphs who provided peace and security that could consolidate the community whether they understood or were not in line with it, and to continue the ideals of conquering Constantinople. Third, the transfer of power to the crown prince, something new in the Islamic government that has never been done by a caliphs before, causing various impacts such as internal conflict that occurred until the use of the monarchical system for the next Islamic government despite different dynasties. The period of Mu'awiyah bin Abu Sufyan's leadership became the boundary of Islamic history between the Khulafaur Rasyidin era and the Islamic monarchy government. Keywords: Mu'awiyah, Khalifah, Islamic Monarchy

Item Type: Thesis (S1)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Mu'awiyah, Khalifah, Islamic Monarchy
Subjects: B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BP Islam. Bahaism. Theosophy, etc
D History General and Old World > D History (General)
L Education > L Education (General)
Divisions: Fakultas Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial > Pendidikan Sejarah
Depositing User: Abdul Aziz N
Date Deposited: 11 Feb 2020 07:34
Last Modified: 11 Feb 2020 07:34
URI: http://repository.upi.edu/id/eprint/46545

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