HUBUNGAN SCREEN TIME DALAM PENGGUNAAN GAWAI DENGAN KEJADIAN GERAKAN TUTUP MULUT (GTM) PADA ANAK USIA TODDLER

Putri Kartika Dewi, - and Iis Aisyah, - and Rafika Rosyda, - (2025) HUBUNGAN SCREEN TIME DALAM PENGGUNAAN GAWAI DENGAN KEJADIAN GERAKAN TUTUP MULUT (GTM) PADA ANAK USIA TODDLER. S1 thesis, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.

Abstract

ABSTRAK Screen time pada anak usia toddler cenderung meningkat seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi digital dan diketahui berkaitan dengan berbagai aspek perkembangan anak, termasuk perilaku makan. Salah satu masalah perilaku makan yang sering terjadi pada usia toddler adalah Gerakan Tutup Mulut (GTM), yaitu perilaku penolakan makan yang ditandai dengan anak menutup mulut saat proses pemberian makan. GTM yang terjadi secara berulang dapat berdampak pada penurunan asupan nutrisi serta terhambatnya pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara durasi screen time dalam penggunaan gawai dengan kejadian Gerakan Tutup Mulut (GTM) pada anak usia toddler. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan September–Oktober 2025 di Desa Cimalaka dan Desa Cikole, Kecamatan Cimalaka, Kabupaten Sumedang. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 83 anak usia toddler (1–3 tahun) yang dipilih menggunakan teknik cluster purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang diisi oleh orang tua atau pengasuh mengenai durasi screen time dan perilaku makan anak. Penilaian perilaku makan dilakukan menggunakan Children’s Eating Behaviour Questionnaire (CEBQ). Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman Rank dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 52 anak (62,7%) mengalami GTM. Durasi screen time sebagian besar berada pada kategori singkat (< 1 jam/hari) sebesar 47%, diikuti kategori sedang (1–2 jam/hari) sebesar 42,2%, dan kategori tinggi (> 2 jam/hari) sebesar 10,8%. Hasil uji korelasi menunjukkan nilai r = 0,751 dan nilai ρ = 0,000, yang menandakan adanya hubungan yang kuat dan signifikan antara durasi screen time dan kejadian GTM pada anak usia toddler. Disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara durasi screen time dan kejadian Gerakan Tutup Mulut pada anak usia toddler. Kata Kunci: screen time, gawai, GTM, toddler ABSTRACT Screen time among toddler-aged children tends to increase along with the rapid development of digital technology and is known to be associated with various aspects of child development, including eating behavior. One of the eating behavior problems commonly found in toddlers is feeding refusal, which is characterized by food refusal behavior such as closing the mouth during feeding. Recurrent feeding refusal may lead to decreased nutritional intake and hindered growth and development. This study aimed to determine the association between the duration of screen time in gadget use and the occurrence of feeding refusal in toddler-aged children. This study employed a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The research was conducted from September to October 2025 in Cimalaka Village and Cikole Village, Cimalaka District, Sumedang Regency. The study sample consisted of 83 toddlers aged 1–3 years, selected using a cluster purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through questionnaires completed by parents or caregivers regarding screen time duration and children’s eating behavior. Eating behavior was assessed using the Children’s Eating Behaviour Questionnaire (CEBQ). Data analysis was performed using the Spearman Rank correlation test with a significance level of 0.05. The results showed that 52 children (62.7%) experienced feeding refusal. Most children had short screen time duration (< 1 hour/day) at 47%, followed by moderate duration (1–2 hours/day) at 42.2%, and high duration (> 2 hours/day) at 10.8%. The Spearman Rank correlation test yielded an r value of 0.751 and a ρ value of 0.000, indicating a strong and statistically significant association between screen time duration and the occurrence of feeding refusal in toddler-aged children. It can be concluded that there is a significant association between screen time duration and feeding refusal in toddlers. Keywords: screen time, gadget, feeding refusal, toddlers

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Item Type:	Thesis (S1)
Additional Information:	https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=qC9uanYAAAAJ&hl=en ID SINTA Dosen Pembimbing: Iis Aisyah: 6156866 Rafika Rosyda: 6727416
Uncontrolled Keywords:	screen time, gawai, GTM, toddler screen time, gadget, feeding refusal, toddlers
Subjects:	L Education > L Education (General)
Divisions:	UPI Kampus Sumedang > S1 Keperawatan
Depositing User:	Putri Kartika Dewi
Date Deposited:	29 Dec 2025 01:00
Last Modified:	29 Dec 2025 01:00
URI:	http://repository.upi.edu/id/eprint/146083

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