HUBUNGAN ANTARA KEPATUHAN TERHADAP FEEDING RULES DAN KUALITAS DIET DENGAN STATUS GIZI ANAK USIA 6-24 BULAN: Studi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Margahayu Raya Kota Bandung Tahun 2025

Aliefya Salfi Nayada, - and Widya Astuti, - and Hurry Mega Insani, - (2025) HUBUNGAN ANTARA KEPATUHAN TERHADAP FEEDING RULES DAN KUALITAS DIET DENGAN STATUS GIZI ANAK USIA 6-24 BULAN: Studi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Margahayu Raya Kota Bandung Tahun 2025. S1 thesis, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.

Abstract

Peningkatan angka wasting secara nasional maupun global menjadi perhatian serius karena dapat berdampak jangka panjang pada pertumbuhan anak usia 6-24 bulan, khususnya di masa emasnya. Penelitian ini dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Margahayu Raya, Kota Bandung yang memiliki prevalensi wasting anak usia 6-24 bulan sebesar 7,27%, tertinggi dibanding wilayah puskesmas lain di kota tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu tentang feeding rules, kepatuhan dalam penerapannya, serta kualitas diet anak usia 6-24 bulan terhadap status gizi. Penelitian menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 115 ibu yang memiliki anak usia 6–24 bulan, dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya, serta pengukuran antropometri. Data dianalisis menggunakan SPSS untuk hasil wawancara dan WHO Anthro untuk status gizi berdasarkan indeks BB/PB. Uji statistik menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan ibu terkait feeding rules (p = 0,003) dan kepatuhan terhadap feeding rules dengan status gizi anak usia 6-24 bulan (p = 0,004), sementara kualitas diet pada zat gizi energi memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan status gizi anak usia 6-24 bulan (p = 0,001) dan hal yang sama terlihat pada zat gizi protein (p = 0,041). Sedangkan, untuk kualitas diet zat gizi lemak dan karbohidrat tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan dengan status gizi anak usia 6-24 bulan (p>0,05). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa pengetahuan ibu terkait feeding rules, kepatuhan ibu dalam menerapkan feeding rules berperan penting terhadap status gizi anak usia 6-24 bulan, sehingga upaya peningkatan praktik pemberian makan terstruktur perlu ditingkatkan untuk mendukung tumbuh kembang yang optimal. Selain dari praktik pemberian makan yang perlu ditingkatkan, kualitas diet dari anak usia 6-24 bulan juga perlu diperhatikan agar anak usia 6-24 bulan dapat mencapai pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang optimal. The increase in wasting rates nationally and globally is a serious concern because it can have a long-term impact on children aged 6-24 months growth, especially in their golden age. This research was conducted in the working area of the Margahayu Raya Health Center, Bandung City which has a prevalence of wasting of children aged 6-24 months of 7.27%, the highest compared to other health centers in the city. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between mothers' knowledge of feeding rules, compliance in their application, and the quality of the children aged 6-24 months diet to nutritional status. The study used a cross-sectional design with a total of 115 respondents who had children aged 6–24 months, selected through purposive sampling techniques. Data collection was carried out through interviews using questionnaires that have been tested for validity and reliability, as well as anthropometric measurements. Data were analyzed using SPSS for interview results and WHO Anthro for nutritional status based on the BB/PB index. Statistical tests showed a significant relationship between the level of maternal knowledge related to feeding rules (p = 0.003) and compliance with feeding rules with the nutritional status of children aged 6-24 months (p = 0.004), while the quality of diet in energy nutrients had a significant relationship with the nutritional status of children aged 6-24 months (p = 0.001) and the same was seen in protein nutrients (p = 0.041). Meanwhile, for the quality of the diet, fat and carbohydrate nutrients did not show a significant relationship with the nutritional status of children aged 6-24 months (p>0.05). The conclusion of this study is that maternal knowledge related to feeding rules, maternal compliance in implementing feeding rules plays an important role in the nutritional status of children aged 6-24 months, so efforts to improve structured feeding practices need to be improved to support optimal growth and development. Apart from feeding practices that need to be improved, the quality of the diet of children aged 6-24 months also needs to be considered so that children aged 6-24 months can achieve optimal growth and development.

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Item Type:	Thesis (S1)
Additional Information:	https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=en&user=10Piih8AAAAJ&view_op=list_works&gmla=AIfU4H7OIaywgNo7-AuW_Ax-LN1KAcEszV_CEXVIwrmG3vbodkQ6i1mbgZeXZtzm1KaSNJfgKKgXjoRAfj6qo5CW ID SINTA Dosen Pembimbing: Widya Astuti: 6745724 Hurry Mega Insani: 6745740
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Anak usia 6-24 bulan, feeding rules, kualitas diet, pengetahuan ibu, status gizi Children aged 6-24 months, diet quality, feeding rules, maternal knowledge, nutritional status
Subjects:	R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine R Medicine > RC Internal medicine
Divisions:	Fakultas Pendidikan Olahraga dan Kesehatan > S1 Gizi
Depositing User:	Aliefya Salfi
Date Deposited:	01 Jul 2025 01:49
Last Modified:	01 Jul 2025 01:49
URI:	http://repository.upi.edu/id/eprint/133476

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