RAGAM BAHASA PADA MASYARAKAT MULTILINGUAL DALAM INTERAKSI JUAL-BELI: KAJIAN SOSIOLINGUISTIK DI PASAR PRAPATAN KABUPATEN MAJALENGKA

Deyaha Afif, - (2024) RAGAM BAHASA PADA MASYARAKAT MULTILINGUAL DALAM INTERAKSI JUAL-BELI: KAJIAN SOSIOLINGUISTIK DI PASAR PRAPATAN KABUPATEN MAJALENGKA. S2 thesis, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.

Abstract

Penelitian ini merupakan kajian sosiolinguistik yang bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi ragam bahasa
yang muncul dalam interaksi jual-beli pada masyarakat multilingual di pasar Prapatan, Kabupaten
Majalengka. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yakni deskriptif kualitatif
dengan teknik pengumpulan data simak libat cakap, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teori penelitian yang
digunakan yakni Ragam Bahasa berdasarkan tingkat keformalannya menurut Martin Joos (1967)
dengan teori faktor munculnya ragam bahasa menurut Holmes (1992). Hasil dari penelitian ini
menunjukan ada tiga klasifikasi ragam bahasa yang muncul dari interaksi jual-beli dari keseluruhan
data sebanyak 13 data yang dilakukan terhadap 33 partisipan tersebut yakni 1) ragam usaha
(consultative) dengan presentase sebesar 54% sebanyak 7 data ditemukan yang menunjukan adanya
tujuan komunikasi untuk mencapai kesepakatan jual-beli, 2) ragam akrab (intimate) & ragam usaha
(consultative) dengan presentase sebesar 31% sebanyak 4 data menunjukan komunikasi yang
dilatarbelakangi adanya hubungan kekeluargaan antara salah satu penutur dengan tujuan akhir
mencapai kesepakatan jual-beli, dan 3) ragam santai (casual) & ragam usaha (consultative) dengan
presentase sebesar 15% sebanyak 2 data menunjukan komunikasi yang didukung kedekatan personal
para penutur dengan tujuan kesepakatan jual-beli. Sementara faktor pendukung munculnya ragam
bahasa yang ditemukan dari penelitian ini yakni berdasarkan 1) status sosial, 2) jenis kelamin, 3) usia,
dan 4) etnis.

This research is a sociolinguistic study which aims to identify the variety of languages that appear in
buying and selling interactions in multilingual communities in the Prapatan market, Majalengka
Regency. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with data collection
techniques of expert involvement, interviews and documentation. The research theory used is Language
Variety based on the level of formality according to Martin Joos (1967) with the theory of factors in the
emergence of language variety according to Holmes (1992). The results of this study show that there
are three classifications of language varieties that arise from the interaction of buying and selling from
a total of 13 data conducted on the 33 participants, namely 1) consultative style with a percentage of
54%, as many as 7 data were found which showed the purpose of communication to the purpose of
communication to reach a buying and selling agreement, 2) casual style & consultative style with a
percentage of 31%, as many as 4 data showed communication motivated by a family relationship
between one of the speakers with the ultimate goal of reaching a sale and purchase agreement, and 3)
the intimate variety & the consultative variety with a percentage of 15%, as many as 2 data show
communication supported by the personal closeness of the speakers with the purpose of buying and
selling agreement. Meanwhile, the supporting factors for the emergence of language varieties found
from this research are based on 1) social status, 2) gender, 3) age, and 4) ethnicity.

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Item Type:	Thesis (S2)
Additional Information:	ID Sinta Dosen Pembimbing: Retty Isnendes: 5994546 Eri Kurniawan: 5994389
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Multilingual, pasar tradisional, ragam bahasa, sosiolinguistik Language variety, multilingualism, sociolinguistics, traditional markets
Subjects:	P Language and Literature > P Philology. Linguistics
Divisions:	Sekolah Pasca Sarjana > Linguistik S-2
Depositing User:	DEYAHA AFIF
Date Deposited:	13 Sep 2024 02:08
Last Modified:	13 Sep 2024 02:08
URI:	http://repository.upi.edu/id/eprint/122403

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