Bonifasia Hoar, - (2023) REPRESENTASI TRAGEDI STADION KANJURUHAN DALAM MEDIA BERITA : Analisis Wacana Kritis. S2 thesis, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.
Abstract
RERPRESENTASI TRAGEDI STADION KANJURUHAN
DALAM MEDIA BERITA
(ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS)
ABSTRAK
Penggunaan bahasa dalam wacana pemberitaan mengandung nilai, kepercayaan, ide, pemikiran sebagai wujud ideologi tertentu yang dipengaruhi oleh situasi sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguak aspek ideologi yang dikonstruksi dalam berita tragedi Stadion Kanjuruhan dalam pemberitaan media lokal dan asing dengan mengaplikasikan teori Nilai Berita dan Strategi Diskursif melalui metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian diambil dari media Kompas, Republika, BBC dan Aljazeera yang dipublikasi pada tanggal 2-3 Oktober 2022. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kategori nilai berita consnance, eliteness, impact, negativity, positivity, personalization, superlativeness, proximity, timeliness dan unexpectedness dibangun dalam teks dengan tingkat frekuensi yang berbeda-beda. Perbedaan frekuensi penggunaan nilai berita membentuk kecenderungan makna sebagai wujud ideologi teks yang dibangun media lokal dan asing. Kategori utama nilai berita yang membangun teks pemberitaan tragedi Kanjuruhan adalah negativity, proximity, eliteness, personalization, dan superlativeness. Kategori negativity membangun keseluruhan interaksi nilai berita. Kategori proximity terbentuk berdasarkan tema pemberitaan. Eliteness dan personalization membangun interaksi antara kaum elit dan para korban. Superlativeness membangun informasi jumlah korban dan deskripsi keadaan stadion Kanjuruhan. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukan bahwa strategi diskursif nominasi dalam tragedi Kanjuruhan adalah kerusuhan, musibah, insiden, bencana stadion, dan pembantaian sedangkan aktor sosial yaitu korban, saksi mata, FIFA, PT. Liga Indonesia Baru (LIB), Piala Dunia dan Pemerintah. Strategi diskursif predikasi dalam tragedi Kanjuruhan ditemukan sebagai hari kelam, neraka, dan mengerikan. Secara eksplisit, media membentuk respresentasi negatif terhadap Arema sebagai aktor sosial melalui leksikal anarkis, kecewa, mabuk dan membahayakan. Disisi lain, sajian informasi aturan FIFA tentang larangan penggunaan gas air mata membangun citra negatif terhadap kepolisian dan penyelenggara.
Kata Kunci: Media Berita, Nilai Berita, Strategi Diskursif, Analisis Wacana Kritis
THE REPRESENTATION OF KANJURUHAN STADIUM TRAGEDY
IN NEWS MEDIA
(CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS)
ABSRACT
The language used in the news media contains values and beliefs as a form of certain ideology influenced by social situations. The research aims to reveal how the ideological aspects are constructed in the news texts of the Kanjuruhan Stadium tragedy in local and foreign media by employing the News Values theory and the concept of Nomination and Predication in Discursive Strategy by applying a descriptive qualitative method. The data is selected from news texts about the Kanjuruhan tragedy in Kompas, Republika, BBC, and Aljazeera were published on 2-3 October 2022. The results showed that the news values category of consnance, eliteness, impact, negativity, positivity, personalization, superlativeness, proximity, timeliness, and unexpectedness were built into the text with different levels of frequency. This difference shows the ideological meanings in the text structures through the tendency of the meaning formed. The primary news values categories constructed in the news texts of Kanjuruhan tragedy were negativity, proximity, eliteness, personalization, and superlativeness. Negativity constructs a whole interaction in the texts. Proximity was formed based on the news theme. Eliteness and personalization constructs the interaction between the elites and the victims. Superlativeness constructs the information about the victims and the description of Kanjuruhan stadium’s state. The result also shows that the discursive strategy of nominations for the Kanjuruhan tragedy were the crush, disaster, stadium disaster, and carnage. Meanwhile, the social actors were revealed as victims, eyewitnesses, FIFA, PT. Liga Indonesia Baru (LIB), the World Cup, and the government. The predication discursive strategy of Kanjuruhan tragedy was a dark day, hell, and horrifying. Explicitly, the media built a negative representation of Arema as a social actor through lexicals anarchic, dissapointed, drunk, and endangered. On the other hand, the information of FIFA’s rule about the ban on the use of tear gas in the stadium formed a negative image of the police and the organizers.
Keywords : News Media, News Value, Discursive Strategy, Critical Discourse Analyis
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| Item Type: | Thesis (S2) |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=new_profile&hl=id ID SINTA Dosen Pembimbing : Aceng Ruhendi Saifullah : 6005752 Dadang Sudana : 5994886 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Media Berita, Nilai Berita, Strategi Diskursif, Analisis Wacana Kritis News Media, News Value, Discursive Strategy, Critical Discourse Analyis |
| Subjects: | L Education > L Education (General) |
| Divisions: | Sekolah Pasca Sarjana > Linguistik S-2 |
| Depositing User: | Bonifasia Hoar |
| Date Deposited: | 07 Oct 2023 09:26 |
| Last Modified: | 07 Oct 2023 09:26 |
| URI: | http://repository.upi.edu/id/eprint/109403 |
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