KAJIAN PEMIKIRAN KI HAJAR DEWANTARA TENTANG KARAKTER BANGSA DAN PENDIDIKAN KEBANGSAAN, 2017

Mentari, Ana (2017) KAJIAN PEMIKIRAN KI HAJAR DEWANTARA TENTANG KARAKTER BANGSA DAN PENDIDIKAN KEBANGSAAN, 2017. S2 thesis, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.

Abstract

Tesis ini berjudul
“Pemikiran
Ki Hajar Dewantara
tentang
karakter bangsa dan
pendidikan kebangsaan”. Penulis mengharapkan melalui hasil penelitian tesis
yang penulis buat mampu memberikan manfaat bagi mahasiswa dan masyarakat
umum mengenai
pemikiran Ki Hajar Dewantara.
Metode yang digunakan adalah
metode historis, dengan pendekatan kualitatif, karena bertujuan menuangkan hasil
kajian berdasarkan argumentasi dan pemahaman yang mendalam secara deskripsi.
Metode historis adalah suatu proses menguji dan menganalisis secara kritis
rekaman peninggalan masa lampau. Sehingga dalam hal ini, peneliti akan
melakukan pengujian dan analisis terhadap sumber-sumber yang berhubungan
dengan kajian yang peneliti bahas. Langkah-langkah dalam metode historis ini
terdiri dari, heuristik, kritik sumber, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Masalah utama
dalam tesis ini terbagi kedalam empat pertanyaan penelitian diantaranya, 1)
Bagaimana pokok-pokok pemikiran Ki Hajar Dewantara tentang karakter dan
pendidikan kebangsaan di Indonesia?, 2)
Sumber-sumber pemikiran apa yang
menginspirasi pemikiran Ki Hajar Dewantara?, 3)
Bagaimana implementasi
pemikiran Ki Hajar Dewantara tentang karakter dan pendidikan kebangsaan
terhadap pendidikan di Indonesia?, 4)
Bagaimana
relevansi pemikiran karakter
dan pendidikan kebangsaan Ki Hajar Dewantara dalam keilmuan pendidikan
kewarganegaraan?.
Ki Hajar Dewantara mengungkapkan bahwa, “pendidikan
nasional seharusnya menimbulkan rasa cinta terhadap kebudayaan dan kebatinan (mental culture) sendiri”. Beliau juga mengungkapkan bahwa, a) pengajaran
rakyat haruslah bersemangat keluhuran budi manusia; karenanya harus
mementingkan segala nilai kebatinan (
mental culture) dan menghidupkan
semangat idealism; b) pengajaran rakyat harus mendidik kearah kecerdasan budi
pekerti, yakni matangnya jiwa seutuhnya (character building); c) pengajaran
rakyat harus mendidik kearah kekeluargaan, yakni merasa bersama-sama hidup,
bersama-sama susah dan senang, bersama-sama tanggung jawab, dsb; mulai
kekeluargaan dalam
lingkungan kecil, sampai kekeluargaan yang besar (misalnya
kekeluargaan bangsa-bangsa).
Pendidikan karakter harus dilaksanakan dengan
ngerti-ngroso-nglakoni
(menyadari, menginsyafi, dan melakukan).
Ki Hajar
Dewantara menggunakan kata karakter dengan kata l
ain yakni budi-pekerti, yang
bermakna perpaduan gerak antara fikiran, perasaan dan kehendak yang
menghasilkan tenaga. Sedangkan pendidikan kebangsaan merupakan pendidikan
yang berlandaskan akan kebudayaan bangsa.

Kata kunci:Ki Hajar Dewantara, Karakter, Pendidikan Kebangsaan;---
This thesis entitled "Ki HajarDewantara's thoughts on character and national awareness education". The authors expected through the thesis research,she could be able to provide benefits for students and the general public about the thoughts of Ki HajarDewantara. The method used was the historical method, using a qualitative approach, aimed to pour the results of the study based on intensive argumentation and in-depth understanding of a description. The historical method was a process of examining and critically analyzing the recording of the past relic. So in this case, researchers conducted testing and analysis of the sources related to the study that researchers discussed. The steps in this historical method consisted of, heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The main problem in this thesis was divided into four research questions i.e.: 1) How were the main points of Ki HajarDewantara’s thoughts about the character and education of nationhood in Indonesia?, 2) What sources of thought inspired Ki HajarDewantara's thinking?, 3) How to implemented thinking Ki HajarDewantara about the character and education of nationality towards education in Indonesia?, 4) How was the relevance of character thinking and national education Ki HajarDewantara in the scholarship of civic education?. Ki HajarDewantararevealsed that, "National education should generate a sense of love for culture and mental culture itself." He also revealsed that a) the teaching of the people must be passionate to the virtues of man; Therefore if must attach the importance to all the values of mental culture and enliven the spirit of idealism; b) the teaching of the people must educate towards the intelligence of character, the maturation of the whole soul (character building); c) the teaching of the people should educate them toward kinship, that was to feel together life, together with hard and happy, together responsibility, etc.; begin kinship in small environments, to large the families (eg, the kinship of nations). Character education should be done with ngerti-ngroso-nglakoni (realize, come to realize, and do).Ki HajarDewantara uses the word character in other words ie mind-pekerti, which means a blend of motion between the mind, feelings, and wills that generate energy. While the education of nationality was an education based on the nation's culture.

Keywords: Ki HajarDewantara, Character, National Awarness Education

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Item Type:	Thesis (S2)
Additional Information:	No. Panggil : T PKN MEN k-2017; Pembimbing : I. Siti Masyitoh, II. Abdul Azis Wahab; NIM. 1503380.
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Ki HajarDewantara, Karakter, PendidikanKebangsaan, Ki HajarDewantara, Character, National Awarness Education
Subjects:	Z Bibliography. Library Science. Information Resources > Z004 Books. Writing. Paleography
Divisions:	Sekolah Pasca Sarjana > Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan S-2
Depositing User:	Mrs Dian Arya
Date Deposited:	26 Sep 2018 02:26
Last Modified:	26 Sep 2018 02:26
URI:	http://repository.upi.edu/id/eprint/31613

Available Versions of this Item

• KAJIAN PEMIKIRAN KI HAJAR DEWANTARA TENTANG KARAKTER BANGSA DAN PENDIDIKAN KEBANGSAAN, 2017. (deposited 16 Aug 2018 08:38)
  • KAJIAN PEMIKIRAN KI HAJAR DEWANTARA TENTANG KARAKTER BANGSA DAN PENDIDIKAN KEBANGSAAN, 2017. (deposited 26 Sep 2018 02:26) [Currently Displayed]

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