Sherlita Fitriane R, - and Irma Darmawati, - and Sehabudin Salasa, - (2025) HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN MANAJEMEN LAKTASI TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF. S1 thesis, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.
Abstract
Pendahuluan: Rendahnya cakupan ASI eksklusif di Indonesia sebesar (37,3%) ini jauh di bawah target nasional yaitu 80%, untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut perlu dilakukan penguatan pengetahuan tentang manajemen laktasi. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan manajemen laktasi dengan keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif korelasional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 80 ibu menyusui yang memiliki bayi usia lebih dari 7 bulan, dengan sampel berjumlah 77 orang yang dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner pengetahuan dan keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif, yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitas. Hasil uji validitas menunjukkan bahwa seluruh item memiliki nilai signifikansi < 0,05, sedangkan nilai reliabilitas menggunakan Cronbach’s alpha > 0,600, sehingga dinyatakan valid dan reliabel. Data yang diperoleh diolah secara statistik dengan menggunakan rumus chi square. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki pengetahuan baik (50,6%) dan berhasil memberikan ASI eksklusif (66,2%), diperoleh p value = 0,001 sehingga ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan manajemen laktasi dengan keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Diskusi: Temuan ini menggaris bawahi bahwa pengetahuan yang baik tentang manajemen laktasi berperan krusial dalam menentukan keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Ibu yang memahami prinsip-prinsip laktasi cenderung lebih siap secara fisik dan emosional dalam menyusui, sehingga mampu memberikan ASI eksklusif secara optimal dan berkelanjutan. Hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dan keberhasilan dapat dipengaruhi oleh usia dan Pendidikan. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan peningkatan edukasi kepada ibu menyusui serta dukungan dari tenaga kesehatan sebagai upaya memperkuat praktik menyusui yang optimal. Kata Kunci: ASI Eksklusif, Keberhasilan Menyusui, Manajemen Laktasi, Pengetahuan Ibu Introduction: The low rate of exclusive breastfeeding coverage in Indonesia, which stands at 37.3%, is significantly below the national target of 80%. To address this issue, it is necessary to strengthen knowledge about lactation management. Objective: This study aims to examine the relationship between lactation management knowledge and the success of exclusive breastfeeding. Research Methods: This study employed a descriptive correlational design with a quantitative approach. The study population consisted of 80 breastfeeding mothers with infants over 7 months old, and a total of 77 participants were selected using purposive sampling. The research instruments included questionnaires on lactation management knowledge and exclusive breastfeeding success, both of which were tested for validity and reliability. The validity test showed that all items had a significance value of < 0.05, while the reliability test using Cronbach’s alpha yielded values > 0.600, indicating that the instruments were valid and reliable. The collected data were statistically analyzed using the chi-square test. Results: The study found that the majority of respondents had good knowledge (50.6%) and successfully practiced exclusive breastfeeding (66.2%). A p-value of 0.001 was obtained, indicating a significant relationship between lactation management knowledge and the success of exclusive breastfeeding. Discussion: These findings emphasize that good knowledge of lactation management plays a crucial role in determining the success of exclusive breastfeeding. Mothers who understand the principles of lactation are generally better prepared both physically and emotionally to breastfeed, enabling them to provide exclusive breastfeeding in an optimal and sustainable manner. The significant relationship between knowledge and breastfeeding success may be influenced by factors such as maternal age and education. This study recommends enhancing educational efforts for breastfeeding mothers and strengthening the support of healthcare professionals to promote optimal breastfeeding practices. Keywords: Exclusive Breastfeeding, Breastfeeding Success, Lactation Management, Maternal Knowledge
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| Item Type: | Thesis (S1) |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | SINTA ID DOSEN PEMBIMBING Irma Darmawati: 6725313 Sehabudin Salasa: 6143765 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | ASI Eksklusif, Keberhasilan Menyusui, Manajemen Laktasi, Pengetahuan Ibu Exclusive Breastfeeding, Breastfeeding Success, Lactation Management, Maternal Knowledge |
| Subjects: | L Education > L Education (General) R Medicine > RJ Pediatrics R Medicine > RJ Pediatrics > RJ101 Child Health. Child health services R Medicine > RT Nursing |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Pendidikan Olahraga dan Kesehatan > S1 Keperawatan |
| Depositing User: | Sherlita Fitriane R |
| Date Deposited: | 12 Nov 2025 07:36 |
| Last Modified: | 12 Nov 2025 07:36 |
| URI: | http://repository.upi.edu/id/eprint/145228 |
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