CASE REPORT : PENERAPAN TERAPI FOOT PUMP EXERCISE DAN ELEVASI 30º UNTUK MENGURANGI HIPERVOLEMIA PADA PASIEN ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY

Ressa Julliyana, - and Rafika Rosyda, - and Popi Sopiah, - (2025) CASE REPORT : PENERAPAN TERAPI FOOT PUMP EXERCISE DAN ELEVASI 30º UNTUK MENGURANGI HIPERVOLEMIA PADA PASIEN ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY. S1 thesis, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.

Abstract

ABSTRAK Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) adalah kondisi penurunan fungsi ginjal secara cepat yang menyebabkan tubuh tidak mampu membuang limbah dan kelebihan cairan secara optimal. Salah satu akibatnya adalah munculnya edema, terutama di daerah tungkai. Intervensi yang sering digunakan untuk mengatasi edema perifer adalah foot pumping exercise dan elevasi kaki sebesar 30°, yang berfungsi untuk memperlancar sirkulasi darah dan mengurangi penumpukan cairan. Penelitian ini merupakan studi deskriptif berbentuk case report dengan pendekatan asuhan keperawatan berbasis evidence-based practice pada satu pasien AKI. Hasil observasi menunjukkan adanya penurunan kedalaman edema selama empat hari pelaksanaan terapi. Pada hari pertama edema terukur 5 mm (kanan) dan 4 mm (kiri), kemudian secara bertahap menurun hingga hari keempat menjadi 3 mm (kanan) dan 2 mm (kiri). Penurunan ini menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi terapi foot pumping exercise dan elevasi kaki efektif dalam mengurangi derajat edema. Dengan durasi terapi selama empat hari, intervensi ini dapat menjadi alternatif penanganan non farmakologis yang aman dan mudah diterapkan bagi pasien AKI dengan edema perifer. Hasil ini juga mendukung perlunya penerapan terapi fisik sederhana sebagai bagian dari perawatan keperawatan komprehensif. Kata kunci: edema; elevasi; foot pump; gagal ginjal akut;terapi; ABSTRACT Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) is a condition of rapid decline in kidney function that causes the body to be unable to remove waste and excess fluid optimally. One of the consequences is the appearance of edema, especially in the leg area. Interventions that are often used to treat peripheral edema are foot pumping exercise and 30° leg elevation, which function to improve blood circulation and reduce fluid buildup. This research is a descriptive study in the form of a case report with an evidence based practice-based nursing care approach in one AKI patient. The observation results showed a decrease in edema depth during the four days of therapy. On the first day the edema measured 5 mm (right) and 4 mm (left), then gradually decreased until the fourth day to 3 mm (right) and 2 mm (left). This decrease shows that the combination of foot pumping exercise and foot elevation therapy is effective in reducing the degree of edema. With a therapy duration of four days, this intervention can be an alternative non-pharmacological treatment that is safe and easy to implement for AKI patients with peripheral edema. These results also support the need for the application of simple physical therapy as part of comprehensive nursing care.. Keywords: edema; elevation; foot pump; acute kidney injury; therapy.

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Item Type:	Thesis (S1)
Additional Information:	https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=v_3JhGYAAAAJ&hl=en&authuser=1&oi=ao ID SINTA Dosen Pembimbing: Popi Sopiah: 6126299
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Kata kunci: edema; elevasi; foot pump; gagal ginjal akut;terapi; Keywords: edema; elevation; foot pump; acute kidney injury; therapy.
Subjects:	L Education > L Education (General)
Divisions:	UPI Kampus Sumedang > Profesi Ners
Depositing User:	Ressa Julliyana
Date Deposited:	27 Oct 2025 07:53
Last Modified:	27 Oct 2025 07:53
URI:	http://repository.upi.edu/id/eprint/144361

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