PERBANDINGAN NILAI MORAL DALAM FABEL INDONESIA “KERA DAN BUAYA” DAN FABEL KOREA “LEGENDA KELINCI (BYEOLJUBUJEON 별주부전)”: Kajian Sastra Bandingan Perspektif A.J. Greimas

    Mayra Sukma Khairunnisa, - and Didin Samsudin, - and Asma Azizah, - (2025) PERBANDINGAN NILAI MORAL DALAM FABEL INDONESIA “KERA DAN BUAYA” DAN FABEL KOREA “LEGENDA KELINCI (BYEOLJUBUJEON 별주부전)”: Kajian Sastra Bandingan Perspektif A.J. Greimas. S1 thesis, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.

    Abstract

    Karya sastra khususnya fabel merupakan salah satu karya yang kaya akan muatan nilai moral dan dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai sarana pengenalan nilai moral. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan nilai moral fabel Kera dan Buaya dengan fabel Byeoljubujeon (별주부전) dengan menggunakan pendekatan struktural A.J. Greimas dan teori nilai moral menurut Nurgiyantoro, Thomas Lickona, dan Magnis-Suseno. Objek penelitian berupa buku fabel Kera dan Buaya Penipu karya Dhany Larito dan buku fabel Byeoljubujeon (별주부전) karya 김해원 (Kim Haewon). Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif metode deskriptif komparatif, data dikumpulkan dengan studi pustaka teknik baca dan catat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fabel Kera dan Buaya memiliki lima struktur aktansial sedangkan fabel Byeoljubujeon (별주부전) memiliki delapan struktur aktansial. Perbedaan ini muncul karena banyaknya tokoh dan kompleksitas dinamika konflik dalam Byeoljubujeon (별주부전). Struktur fungsional kedua fabel menunjukkan pola awal dan akhir cerita yang serupa namun Byeoljubujeon (별주부전) memiliki tahap transformasi yang lebih kompleks dibanding Kera dan Buaya. Ditemukan empat nilai moral utama dalam fabel Kera dan Buaya yaitu kecerdikan, keberanian, kesetiaan, dan persahabatan. Sementara Byeoljubujeon (별주부전) memiliki enam nilai moral yaitu loyalitas, kerja keras, keberanian, kecerdikan, tanggung jawab, dan pantang menyerah. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam kajian sastra bandingan serta memperlihatkan bagaimana teori struktural A.J. Greimas dapat diterapkan untuk mengungkap pesan moral dalam fabel. Literary works, particularly fables, serve as a medium rich in moral values and can be utilized as a means of introducing such values. This research aims to compare the moral values found in the Indonesian fable Kera dan Buaya and the Korean fable Byeoljubujeon (별주부전) by employing A.J. Greimas’s structural approach and the moral value theories of Nurgiyantoro, Thomas Lickona, and Franz Magnis-Suseno. The research objects are the book Kera dan Buaya Penipu by Dhany Larito and Byeoljubujeon by 김해원 (Kim Haewon). A qualitative approach was employed with descriptive-comparative methods, using literature studies through reading and note-taking techniques. The results show that Kera dan Buaya contains five actantial structures, while Byeoljubujeon presents eight, due to a greater number of characters and more complex conflicts. Both fables share similar beginnings and endings in their functional structures, though Byeoljubujeon demonstrates a more intricate transformation phase. This study identifies four main moral values in Kera dan Buaya—cleverness, courage, loyalty, and fragile friendship—while Byeoljubujeon conveys six: loyalty, hard work, courage, cleverness, responsibility, and perseverance. This research contributes to comparative literary studies and highlights how A.J. Greimas' structural theory can be applied to reveal the moral messages embedded in fables. 본 연구는 Greimas의 접근법을 활영하여 인도네시아 우화 [원숭이와 악어 (Kera dan Buaya)]와 한국 우화 [별주부전]의 서사 구조를 분석하고 도덕적 가치를 비교하는 데 목적이 있다. 연구 대상은 다니 라리토(Dhany Larito)의 『원숭이와 악어』와 김해원의 『별주부전』이다. 연구 방법은 문헌연구와 독서·기록 기술을 사용한 질적 기술 비교 분석으로 수행되었다. 연구 결과, 「원숭이와 악어」는 5개의 행위자 구조를, 「별주부전」은 인물 수와 갈등의 복잡성으로 인해 8개의 행위자 구조를 포함하고 있다. 기능 구조 측면에서 두 우화는 유사한 시작과 결말을 가지나, 「별주부전」은 보다 복잡한 전환 단계를 보여준다. 「원숭이와 악어」에서는 영리함, 용기, 충성심, 깨지기 쉬운 우정의 4가지 도덕적 가치가 발견되었고, 「별주부전」에서는 충성심, 근면함, 용기, 영리함, 책임감, 끈기의 6가지 가치가 나타난다. 본 연구는 비교 문학 연구에 기여하며, 그레마스의 구조 이론이 우화 속 도덕적 메시지를 밝히는 데 적용될 수 있음을 보여준다.

    Baca Full Text klik disini
    [thumbnail of S_KOR_2103339_Title.pdf] Text
    S_KOR_2103339_Title.pdf
    Download (1MB)
    [thumbnail of S_KOR_2103339_Chapter 1.pdf] Text
    S_KOR_2103339_Chapter 1.pdf
    Download (490kB)
    [thumbnail of S_KOR_2103339_Chapter 2.pdf] Text
    S_KOR_2103339_Chapter 2.pdf
    Restricted to Staf Perpustakaan
    Download (568kB)
    [thumbnail of S_KOR_2103339_Chapter 3.pdf] Text
    S_KOR_2103339_Chapter 3.pdf
    Restricted to Staf Perpustakaan
    Download (551kB)
    [thumbnail of S_KOR_2103339_Chapter 4.pdf] Text
    S_KOR_2103339_Chapter 4.pdf
    Restricted to Staf Perpustakaan
    Download (786kB)
    [thumbnail of S_KOR_2103339_Chapter 5.pdf] Text
    S_KOR_2103339_Chapter 5.pdf
    Download (333kB)
    [thumbnail of S_KOR_2103339_Appendix.pdf] Text
    S_KOR_2103339_Appendix.pdf
    Restricted to Staf Perpustakaan
    Download (1MB)
    Official URL: https://repository.upi.edu/
    Item Type: Thesis (S1)
    Additional Information: https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=new_profile&hl=id ID SINTA Dosen Pembimbing Didin Samsudin: 6102061 Asma Azizah: 6705531
    Uncontrolled Keywords: Fabel, Greimas, nilai moral, sastra bandingan, struktur aktansial, struktur fungsional Actantial structure, comparative literature, fable, functional structure, greimas, moral value 그레마스, 기능 구조, 부교 문학, 우화, 행위자 구조, 도덕적 가치
    Subjects: L Education > L Education (General)
    P Language and Literature > PL Languages and literatures of Eastern Asia, Africa, Oceania
    Divisions: Fakultas Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra > Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Korea
    Depositing User: Mayra Sukma Khairunnisa
    Date Deposited: 02 Oct 2025 08:09
    Last Modified: 02 Oct 2025 08:09
    URI: http://repository.upi.edu/id/eprint/141697

    Actions (login required)

    View Item View Item