HONORIFIK MITRA TUTUR BAHASA KOREA DALAM REALITY SHOW IN THE SOOP: FRIENDCATION

    Rachel Yovietawati, - (2025) HONORIFIK MITRA TUTUR BAHASA KOREA DALAM REALITY SHOW IN THE SOOP: FRIENDCATION. S1 thesis, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.

    Abstract

    Budaya memiliki peran penting dalam cara bahasa digunakan dan terlihat dari berbagai faktor seperti pemilihan kata, gaya komunikasi, serta struktur kalimat yang mencerminkan nilai dan norma sosial. Hal ini pun terjadi pada bahasa Korea yang masih kuat sistem hirarkinya yang juga mengakibatkan penggunaan honorifik pada bahasa Korea harus sangat diperhatikan, seperti penggunaan honorifik mitra tutur. Honorifik mitra tutur bahasa Korea digunakan untuk menunjukkan rasa hormat dan sopan antara pembicara dengan lawan bicara. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif, reality show In The SOOP: Friendcation sebagai sumber data, dan tuturan dalam reality show In The SOOP: Friendcation sebagai objek penelitian untuk mengamati penggunaan honorifik mitra tutur dalam percakapan sehari-hari serta faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi penggunaannya. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari tujuh honorifik mitra tutur bahasa Korea, hanya empat yang muncul dalam reality show In The SOOP: Friendcation, yaitu hasipsioche (하십시오체), haerache (해라체), haeyoche (해요체), dan haeche (해체). Di antara honorifik tersebut, haeche adalah yang paling banyak digunakan. Sementara itu, tiga honorifik lainnya, yaitu hasoseoche (하소서체), haoche (하오체), dan hageche (하게체), tidak ditemukan penggunaanya dalam reality show In The SOOP: Friendcation. Faktor yang memengaruhi penggunaan keempat honorifik tersebut adalah tingkat keakraban, yang menjadi faktor utama, diikuti oleh tingkat hirarki dan usia. Dengan urgensi untuk memberikan gambaran yang jelas mengenai penggunaan honorifik mitra tutur bahasa Korea dalam situasi percakapan yang natural menggunakan media yang mudah diakses diharapkan penelitian ini dapat memberikan wawasan lebih dalam tentang honorifik mitra tutur bahasa Korea, penggunaannya dalam percakapan sehari-hari, serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi.

    Culture plays an important role in language use, as seen in various factors such as word choice, communication style, and sentence structure that reflect social values and norms. This is also evidence in the Korean language, which still has a strong hierarchical system that necessitates careful attention to using honorifics, particularly in speech-level honorifics. Korean speech-level honorifics show respect and politeness between the speaker and the listener. This research was conducted using a qualitative method, with the reality show In The SOOP: Friendcation as the data source, and the dialogues as the research object to observe the use of speech-level honorifics in everyday conversation and the factors influencing their usage. The findings indicate that out of the seven Korean speech-level honorifics, only four appeared in the reality show In The SOOP: Friendcation, namely hasipsioche (하십시오체), haerache (해라체), haeyoche (해요체), and haeche (해체). Among these honorifics, haeche was the most frequently used. Meanwhile, the other three honorifics, hasoseoche (하소서체), haoche (하오체), and hageche (하게체), were not found. The factors influencing the use of these four honorifics are the level of familiarity, which is the primary factor, followed by the level of hierarchy and age. With the urgency to provide a clear depiction of the use of Korean speech-level honorifics in natural conversation using easily accessible media, this research aims to offer deeper insights into into their usage in everyday interactions and the factors that influence them in everyday interactions.

    본 연구는 문화가 언어 사용 방식에 중요한 역할을 한다는 점을 다룬다. 이는 사회적 가치와 규범이 단어 선택, 의사소통 방식, 문장 구조 등 다양한 요소에 반영된다는 것을 의미한다. 이러한 현상은 한국어에서도 명확히 드러난다. 한국어는 강한 위계질서를 유지하는 언어로, 존댓말 사용이 특히 중요한 요소로 작용한다. 한국어 음성 수준 경어체는 화자와 청자 간의 존경과 예의를 표현하기 위해 사용되며, 화자와 상대방 간의 위계, 나이, 성별, 상황, 친밀도의 차이를 명확히 드러낸다. 본 연구는 리얼리티 쇼 ‘인더숲: 프렌드케이션’을 연구 자료로 삼아, 대화를 대상으로 기술적 연구 방법을 통해 일상 대화에서 존댓말 사용 빈도와 이에 영향을 미치는 요인을 조사하였다. 연구 결과, 한국어의 7가지 존댓말 중 ‘인더숲: 프렌드케이션’에서 등장한 것은 하십시오체, 해라체, 해요체 , 해체 로 총 4가지인 것이다. 이 중 해체가 가장 많이 사용된 것이다. 반면, 하소서체 , 하오체 , 하게체 세 가지 말투 높임법은 관찰되지 않은 것이다. 이 네 가지 존댓말 사용에 영향을 미치는 주요 요인은 친밀도로, 그다음으로 계층과 연령이 영향을 미치는 요인인 것이다. 자연스러운 대화 상황에서 한국어 존댓말의 사용을 명확히 보여주기 위해 접근 가능한 미디어를 활용한다는 점에서, 이 연구는 한국어 말투 높임법의 일상 대화에서의 사용과 이를 형성하는 요인들에 대한 더 깊은 통찰을 제공하는 것을 목표로 하는 것이다.

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    Official URL: https://repository.upi.edu/
    Item Type: Thesis (S1)
    Additional Information: https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=new_profile&hl=en ID SINTA Dosen Pembimbing: Didin Samsudin: 6102061 Velayeti Nurfitriana Ansas: 6100520
    Uncontrolled Keywords: bahasa Korea, honorifik mitra tutur, reality show Korean language, speech-level honorifics, reality show 한국어, 존댓말, 리얼리티 쇼
    Subjects: L Education > L Education (General)
    P Language and Literature > PL Languages and literatures of Eastern Asia, Africa, Oceania
    Divisions: Fakultas Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra > Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Korea
    Depositing User: Rachel Yovietawati
    Date Deposited: 06 Feb 2025 01:25
    Last Modified: 06 Feb 2025 01:25
    URI: http://repository.upi.edu/id/eprint/130304

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