Nanda Putri Novita Sari, - (2024) PENGARUH PEMBERIAN TABLET TAMBAH DARAH TERHADAP KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA IBU NIFAS DENGAN ANEMIA RINGAN. S1 thesis, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.
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Abstract
Pendahuluan: Anemia adalah masalah kesehatan masyarakat global serius yang mempengaruhi anak-anak, remaja putri, serta terkhusus wanita hamil dan ibu nifas di mana kondisi ini dapat meningkatkan risiko perdarahan postpartum, infeksi puerperium, dan masalah kesehatan lainnya. Prevalensi anemia pada masa nifas sangat tinggi, terutama di negara berkembang termasuk Indonesia dengan angka kematian ibu nifas yang signifikan akibat anemia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pemberian tablet tambah darah terhadap kadar hemoglobin pada ibu nifas dengan anemia ringan. Metode: Penelitian ini yaitu pendekatan kuantitatif metode eksperimen dengan desain Pre-eksperimental (One Group Pretest-Posttest). Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan alat Hemoglobin Digital (easy touch). Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu nifas sebanyak 32 responden yang bersalin pada bulan 29 Januari – 16 April 2024 dengan menggunakan Purposive sampling. Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan kadar hemoglobin ibu nifas sebelum dan sesudah mengonsumsi tablet tambah darah di UPT Puskesmas Padasuka Kota Bandung. Rerata kadar hemoglobin sebelum adalah 10,203 g/dl dan rerata kadar hemoglobin sesudah adalah 11,978 g/dl. Selisih rerata kadar hemoglobin ibu nifas sebesar 1,775 g/dl. Hasil uji stastitik menunjukkan ada pengaruh yang signifikan sesudah mengonsumsi tablet tambah darah (p- value = 0.000). Diskusi: Maka dapat diartikan bahwa pemberian tablet tambah darah pada ibu nifas terbukti efektif meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin ibu nifas dibandingkan sebelum diberikan tablet tambah darah di UPT Puskesmas Padasuka Kota Bandung dengan anemia ringan. Introduction: Anaemia is a serious global public health problem affecting children, adolescent girls, and especially pregnant and postpartum women where it can increase the risk of postpartum haemorrhage, puerperium infections, and other health problems. The prevalence of anaemia in the postpartum period is very high, especially in developing countries including Indonesia with a significant mortality rate of postpartum women due to anaemia. This study aims to analyse the effect of giving blood supplement tablets on haemoglobin levels in postpartum women with mild anaemia. Methods: This research is a quantitative approach experimental method with Pre-experimental design (One Group Pretest-Posttest). This research instrument uses a Digital Hemoglobin tool (easy touch). The sample in this study were 32 postpartum mothers who gave birth on 29 January - 16 April 2024 using purposive sampling. Result: This study shows that there is a difference in haemoglobin levels of postpartum women before and after taking blood supplement tablets at UPT Puskesmas Padasuka Bandung City. The mean haemoglobin level before was 10.203 g/dl and the mean haemoglobin level after was 11.978 g/dl. The difference in mean haemoglobin levels of postpartum women was 1.775 g/dl. The results of the statistical test showed there was a significant effect after taking blood supplement tablets (p-value = 0.000). Discussion: So it can be interpreted that giving blood supplement tablets to postpartum women is proven to be effective in increasing the haemoglobin levels of postpartum women compared to before being given blood supplement tablets at UPT Puskesmas Padasuka Bandung City with mild anaemia.
| Item Type: | Thesis (S1) |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=new_profile&hl=id&authuser=6 SINTA ID Linda Amalia: 6680418 SINTA ID Lina Anisa Nasution: 6731726 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Anemia, Hemoglobin, Masa Nifas. Anaemia, Haemoglobin, Postpartum Period. |
| Subjects: | R Medicine > R Medicine (General) R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Pendidikan Olahraga dan Kesehatan |
| Depositing User: | NANDA PUTRI NOVITA SARI |
| Date Deposited: | 11 Sep 2024 04:50 |
| Last Modified: | 11 Sep 2024 04:50 |
| URI: | http://repository.upi.edu/id/eprint/123945 |
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