ANALISIS TOKOH SEON YOONJAE DALAM NOVEL ALMOND (아몬드) KARYA SOHN WON PYUNG: Kajian Psikologi Sastra

Fariha Ramadhanti, - (2024) ANALISIS TOKOH SEON YOONJAE DALAM NOVEL ALMOND (아몬드) KARYA SOHN WON PYUNG: Kajian Psikologi Sastra. S1 thesis, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini berangkat dari ketertarikan penulis melihat adanya fenomena psikologi yang melihat karya sastra sebagai bagian dari gejala kejiwaan yang menampilkan aspek-aspek kejiwaan yang ada pada manusia yang juga memberikan pengaruh besar bagi manusia dalam mengenal baik dan buruk, salah dan benar, serta cara berpikir dan bertindak dalam kehidupan. Gejala kejiwaan tersebut ada pada sebuah cerita dalam novel. Berawal dari ketertarikan tersebut, maka penelitian ini merupakan sebuah penelitian psikologi sastra pada novel Almond berbahasa Korea, yang di dalamnya bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan unsur intrinsik yang ada dalam novel serta mencari keterkaitan antar unsur yang ada yang dianalisis dengan teori struktural Nurgiyantoro. Kemudian, penelitian ini juga bertujuan menemukan konflik batin yang ada pada tokoh utama Yoonjae serta usahanya dalam menyelesaikan konflik batin tersebut yang dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan teori psikoanalisis Sigmund Freud. Metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif dengan sumber data penelitian berasal dari novel Almond berbahasa Korea karya Sohn Won Pyung. Hasil penelitian unsur intrinsik, yaitu (1) novel Almond memiliki unsur intrinsik yang lengkap dan saling keterkaitan antar unsur lainnya, (2) tokoh dalam novel Almond berjumlah 8 orang, dengan tokoh Yoonjae sebagai tokoh utama, (3) tema dalam novel mengisahkan seorang remaja pengidap Alexithymia dalam melewati peralihan dari masa muda menuju masa kedewasaannya. Kemudian, hasil penelitian konflik batin, yaitu (1) konflik batin yang sering dialami tokoh utama yaitu obsesi dan rasa tidak mampu dan tidak puas, (2) usaha yang dilakukan tokoh utama dalam menyelesaikan konflik batinnya banyak menggunakan mekanisme pertahanan diri represi, reaksi formasi, dan intelektualisasi. This research departs from the author's interest in seeing a psychological phenomenon that sees literary works as part of psychological symptoms that display psychological aspects that exist in humans which also have a major influence on humans in recognizing good and bad, wrong and right, and how to think and act in life. These psychological symptoms exist in a story in a novel. Starting from this interest, this study is a literary psychology research on the Korean novel Almond by Sohn Won Pyung, which aims to describe the intrinsic elements in the novel and find the relationship between the existing elements analyzed by Nurgiyantoro's structural theory. Then, this study also aims to find the inner conflict that exists in the main character Yoonjae and his efforts in resolving the inner conflict which is analyzed using Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory approach. The research method uses descriptive qualitative with the research data source comes from the Korean novel Almond by Sohn Won Pyung. The results of research on intrinsic elements, are: (1) Almond's novel has complete intrinsic elements and is interrelated between other elements, (2) the characters in Almond's novel features 8 characters, with Yoonjae as the main character, (3) the theme in the novel tells the story of a teenager with Alexithymia in passing the transition from youth to adulthood. Then, the results of internal conflict, are: (1) the main character frequently experiences internal conflicts such as obsession and feelings of inadequacy and dissatisfaction, (2) the main character's efforts to resolve his internal conflicts often involve defense mechanisms such as repression, reaction formation, and intellectualization. 이 연구는 문학 작품을 인간 내면에 존재하는 심리적 양상을 보여주는 심리적 증상의 일부로 보고, 인간이 선과 악, 옳고 그름을 인식하고 삶을 사고하고 행동하는 데 큰 영향을 미치는 심리 현상에 대한 저자의 관심에서 출발합니다. 이러한 관심에서 출발하여, 본 연구는 손원평의 한국 소설 알몬드를 대상으로 하는 문학 심리학 연구로서, 소설 내의 내재적 요소를 설명하고, Nurgiyantoro의 구조적 이론을 통해 분석된 요소들 간의 관계를 찾는 것을 목표로 합니다. 또한, 본 연구는 주인공 윤재의 내적 갈등과 그 갈등을 해결하기 위한 노력을 찾는 것을 목표로 하며, 이는 Sigmund Freud의 정신분석 이론 접근법을 사용하여 분석됩니다. 연구 방법은 기술적 질적 접근을 사용하며, 연구 데이터 출처는 손원평의 한국 소설 알몬드입니다. 내재적 요소에 대한 연구 결과는 다음과 같습니다: (1) 알몬드 소설은 완전한 내재적 요소를 가지고 있으며, 다른 요소들 간의 상호 관련성이 있습니다, (2) 알몬드 소설의 등장인물은 총 8명이며, 윤재가 주인공입니다, (3) 소설의 주제는 알렉시티미아를 가진 청소년이 청년기에서 성인기로의 전환을 겪는 이야기를 담고 있습니다. 내적 갈등에 대한 연구 결과는 다음과 같습니다: (1) 주인공은 집착과 무능감, 불만 등의 내적 갈등을 자주 경험하며, (2) 주인공의 내적 갈등을 해결하기 위한 노력은 억압, 반동형성, 지적화와 같은 방어 기제를 자주 포함합니다.

Item Type:	Thesis (S1)
Additional Information:	https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=new_articles&hl=en&imq=Fariha+Ramadhanti# ID SINTA Dosen Pembimbing Dingding Haerudin 5987647 Asma Azizah 6705531
Uncontrolled Keywords:	konflik batin, novel Almond, psikoanalisis, unsur intrinsik Almond novel, internal conflict, intrinsic elements, psychoanalysis 아몬드 소설, 내적 요소, 내적 갈등, 정신분석
Subjects:	P Language and Literature > PL Languages and literatures of Eastern Asia, Africa, Oceania
Divisions:	Fakultas Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra > Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Korea
Depositing User:	Fariha Ramadhanti
Date Deposited:	08 Sep 2024 03:42
Last Modified:	08 Sep 2024 03:42
URI:	http://repository.upi.edu/id/eprint/123515

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