BENTUK PROTO DAN PERUBAHAN BUNYI DIANTARA BEBERAPA DIALEK BAHASA JAWA DI INDONESIA.

Aulianisa, Rizki (2016) BENTUK PROTO DAN PERUBAHAN BUNYI DIANTARA BEBERAPA DIALEK BAHASA JAWA DI INDONESIA. S1 thesis, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis tentang perubahan bunyi (sound changes) dan bentuk
proto (proto-form) dari beberapa dialek bahasa Jawa di Indonesia, khususnya di pulau
Jawa. Objek penelitian ini adalah enam dialek bahasa Jawa: dialek bahasa Jawa
Cilegon, dialek bahasa Jawa Cirebon, dialek bahasa Jawa Cilacap, dialek bahasa Jawa
Yogyakarta, dialect bahasa Jawa Malang dan dialek bahasa Jawa Surabaya. Data
penelitian diperoleh dari partisipan yang terdiri dari enam laki-laki umur diatas 40
tahun dari setiap dialek. Partisipan diwawancarai and diminta untuk menerjemahkan
200 kata dari daftar Swadesh. Lalu cognate untuk menganalisis perubahan bunyi dan
bentuk proto dibentuk. Data dianalisis menggunakan teori comparative method yang
dibuat oleh Crowley (1997). Analisis data juga menggunakan teori Crowley (1997)
tentang perubahan bunyi dan bentuk proto, serta didukung dengan teori oleh Cambell
(1999). Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa tipe perubahan bunyi yang paling
sering terjadi di cognate adalah vowel lowering and hasil bentuk proto kebanyakan
berasal dari dialek di Jawa Timur. ---------- This study examines sound changes and proto-form of a number of Javanese dialects
in Indonesia, especially in Java Island. The objects of this study are six Javanese
dialects: Cilegon Javanese dialect, Cirebon Javanese dialect, Cilacap Javanese dialect,
Yogyakarta Javanese dialect, Malang Javanese dialect and Surabaya Javanese dialect.
The data were taken from participants that consist of six men above 40 years old from
each dialect. The participants were interviewed and asked to translate 200 Swadesh
list words into Javanese. From the Swadesh list, the cognate to analyze sound
changes and proto-forms was formed. The data were then analyzed using a
comparative method theory proposed by Crowley (1997). The data analysis of the
study uses Crowley’s (1997) theory about sound changes and proto-form and also
supported with Campbell’s (1999). The findings show that the most frequent type of
sound changes that happen in the cognate is vowel lowering and the proto-form
results mostly come from dialects in East Java. ----------

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Item Type:	Thesis (S1)
Additional Information:	S ING AUL b.2016; Eri Kurniawan.
Uncontrolled Keywords:	omparative method, bentuk proto, dialek, perubahan bunyi, cognate, comparative method, proto-form, dialect, sound change, cognate.
Subjects:	P Language and Literature > PL Languages and literatures of Eastern Asia, Africa, Oceania
Depositing User:	Mr. Tri Agung
Date Deposited:	18 Aug 2016 02:25
Last Modified:	18 Aug 2016 02:25
URI:	http://repository.upi.edu/id/eprint/21534

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