PENGARUH NEED FOR ACHIEVEMENT, SELF-EFFICACY, DAN INTERNAL LOCUS OF CONTROL TERHADAP INTENSI WIRAUSAHA: (Studi terhadap Mahasiswa S1 Pendidikan IPS Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia)

Ariq Syifaur Rahman, - (2022) PENGARUH NEED FOR ACHIEVEMENT, SELF-EFFICACY, DAN INTERNAL LOCUS OF CONTROL TERHADAP INTENSI WIRAUSAHA: (Studi terhadap Mahasiswa S1 Pendidikan IPS Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia). S1 thesis, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan dilatarbelakangi oleh rendah dan menurunnya rasio wirausaha di Provinsi Jawa Barat dalam tiga tahun terakhirm yaitu tahun 2019, 2020, dan 2021. Pada tahun 2019 rasio wirausaha Jawa Barat berada pada level 0,46%, 2020 berada di level 0,45%, 2021 berada pada level 0,44%. Penurunan tersebut disebabkan karena minimnya niat untuk berwirausaha dari masyarakat Provinsi Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh dari Need for Achievement, Self-Efficacy, dan Internal Locus of Control terhadap intensi wirausaha yang dimiliki mahasiswa Pendidikan IPS Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia dengan jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 196 mahasiswa dengan populasinya adalah mahasiswa Pendidikan IPS angkatan 2018, 2019, 2020, dan 2021 dikarenakan telah mengontrak mata kuliah “Kewriausahaan”. Teknik pengampilan sampel yang digunakan adalah Simple Random Sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode asosiatif. Analisis data yang dilakukan adalah menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda dengan hasil persamaan Y = 1.836 + 0,135(X1) + 0,194(X2) + 0,116(X3). Hasil tersebut memberikan kesimpulan bahwa Need for Achievement, Self-Efficacy, dan Internal Locus of Control berpengaruh secara positif terhadap intensi wirausaha mahasiswa Pendidikan IPS dengan memberikan kontribusi pengaruh sebesar 24%. Untuk uji parsial didapatkan nilai signifikansi dari Need for Achievement sebesar 0,031, Self-Efficacy sebesar 0,000, dan Internal Locus of Control sebesar 0,026 sehingga semua variabel bernilai < 0,050. Hasil tersebut menyimpulkan bahwa Need for Achievement, Self-Efficacy, dan Internal Locus of Control secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap intensi wirausaha mahasiswa Pendidikan IPS. Untuk uji simultan didapatkan nilai 0,000 sehingga bernilai < 0,050. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa Need for Achievement, Self-Efficacy, dan Internal Locus of Control secara bersama berpengaruh terhadap intensi wirausaha mahasiswa Pendidikan IPS Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia. Kata Kunci: Kebutuhan akan prestasi, Efikasi diri, Lokus kontrol internal, Intensi Wirausaha This research was conducted against the background of the low and declining ratio of entrepreneurs in West Java Province in the last three years, namely 2019, 2020, and 2021. In 2019 the ratio of entrepreneurs in West Java was at the level of 0.46%, 2020 was at the level of 0.45 %, 2021 is at the level of 0.44%. The decrease was due to the lack of intention to become an entrepreneur from the people of West Java Province. This study aims to examine the effect of Need for Achievement, Self-Efficacy, and Internal Locus of Control on entrepreneurial intentions owned by Social Studies Education students at the University Indonesia of Education with a total sample of 196 students with the population being Social Studies Education students class 2018, 2019, 2020, and 2021 due to having contracted the “Entrepreneurship” course. The sampling technique used is Simple Random Sampling. This study uses a quantitative approach with the associative method. Data analysis was carried out using multiple linear regression analysis with the results of the equation Y = 1.836 + 0.135(X1) + 0.194(X2) + 0.116(X3). These results conclude that Need for Achievement, Self-Efficacy, and Internal Locus of Control have a positive effect on the entrepreneurial intentions of Social Sciences Education students by contributing an influence of 24%. For the partial test, the significance value of Need for Achievement is 0,031, Self-Efficacy is 0,000, and Internal Locus of Control is 0,026 so that all variables are worth < 0,050. These results conclude that Need for Achievement, Self-Efficacy, and Internal Locus of Control partially have a significant effect on the entrepreneurial intentions of Social Studies Education students. For the simultaneous test, the value is 0,000 so it is < 0,050. It can be concluded that the Need for Achievement, Self-Efficacy, and Internal Locus of Control together have an effect on the entrepreneurial intentions of Social Science Education students at the University Indonesia of Education. Keywords: Need for Achievement, Self-Efficacy, Internal Locus of Control, Entrepreneur Intention.

Item Type: Thesis (S1)
Additional Information: Link Google Scholar : https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=new_profile&hl=id&authuser=1 ID SINTA Dosen Pembimbing : Eded Tarmedi : 5984792 Faqih Samlawi : 5994693
Uncontrolled Keywords: kebutuhan akan prestasi, efikasi diri, internal locus of control, intensi wirausaha
Subjects: H Social Sciences > H Social Sciences (General)
L Education > L Education (General)
Divisions: Fakultas Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial > Pendidikan IPS
Depositing User: Ariq Syifaur Rahman
Date Deposited: 08 Nov 2022 04:15
Last Modified: 08 Nov 2022 04:15
URI: http://repository.upi.edu/id/eprint/85761

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