ANALISIS KERENTANAN BENCANA LETUSAN GUNUNGAPI CEREMAI DI KECAMATAN CILIMUS KABUPATEN KUNINGAN

Zaenudin, Asep (2013) ANALISIS KERENTANAN BENCANA LETUSAN GUNUNGAPI CEREMAI DI KECAMATAN CILIMUS KABUPATEN KUNINGAN. S1 thesis, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.

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Abstract

Gunung Ceremai merupakan gunungapi aktif tertinggi di Jawa Barat, dan masih berpotensi untuk meletus kembali dengan tipe letusan berupa eksplosif berskala menengah. Oleh karena itu untuk meminimalisir dampak dari bencana tersebut perlu mempersiapkan prosedur mitigasi bencana, menganalisis tingkat kerentanan bencana sangat berkaitan dengan upaya mitigasi yang tepat untuk mengurangi dampak yang akan terjadi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kerentanan fisik bangunan, sosial kependudukan, ekonomi serta tingkat kerentanan bencana letusan gunungapi ceremai di Kecamatan Cilimus. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif, kerana data yang digunakan bersumber dari data primer dan data sekunder. Indikator dalam penelitian ini yaitu kerentanan fisik bangunan yang terdiri dari kawasan terbangun, kawasan pertanian dan kepadatan bangunan. Kerentanan sosial kependudukan yang terdiri dari kepadatan penduduk, laju pertumbuhan penduduk, penduduk perempuan, kelompok masyarakat rentan. Kerentanan ekonomi yang terdiri penduduk miskin atau keluarga pra sejahtera dan pekerja di bidang pertanian. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu teknik survey, sedangkan untuk menghitung tingkat kerentanan bencana menggunakan teknik analisis nilai baku dari setiap indikator kerentanan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan kerentanan fisik bangunan, kerentanan sosial kependudukan, kerentanan ekonomi serta tingkat kerentanan bencana letusan gunungapi ceremai di Kecamatan Cilimus termasuk ke dalam klasifikasi sedang dengan nilai baku masing-masin 2,00, 1,97, 2,00, dan 1,99. Namun walaupun tingkat kerentanan bencana letusan gunungapi ceremai temasuk ke dalam klasifikasi sedang, tetap perlu diadakannya sosialisasi tentang kebencanaan serta mitigasi bencana untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan pengetahuan kebencanaan penduduk serta untuk meminimalisir dampak yang mungkin terjadi dari letusan gunungapi ceremai. Kata kunci : Mitigasi, Kerentanan, Bencana, Gunungapi, Kecamatan Cilimus. Abstract Ciremai Mountainis is the highest active volcanic activity report in West Java, and still has the potential to erupt again with the type of explosive eruptions of a medium. Therefore, to minimize the impact of such disasters disaster mitigation procedures need to prepare, analyze the level of vulnerability of disaster is very concerned with the proper mitigation efforts to reduce the impact that will occur. The purpose of this research is to know the physical vulnerability of buildings, population, economic and social levels of disaster vulnerability eruption volcanic activity report ceremai in Sub-district of Cilimus. This research uses descriptive method, because the data used are sourced from primary data and secondary data. The indicators in this study i.e. the physical vulnerability of buildings comprising the area woke up, agricultural areas and a density of buildings. Social vulnerability of population density, population growth rate, the population of women, vulnerable groups of people. The economic vulnerability of the population poor or prosperous and pre family worker in agriculture. Data collection techniques are used namely survey, whereas to calculate the level of disaster vulnerability analysis techniques using the raw value of any indicator of vulnerability. The results showed the vulnerability of physical buildings, social vulnerability of population, economic vulnerability and disaster vulnerability level eruption volcanic activity report ceremai in Sub-district of Cilimus included in the classification of being with a value of raw salt each 2.00, 1.97, 2.00, and 1.99. However, although the level of vulnerability of eruption volcanic activity report ceremai included into the classification of the medium, still need continuous socialization of disaster and disaster mitigation to increase awareness and knowledge of residents of the disaster as well as to minimize the impact that may result from an eruption of volcanic activity report ceremai. Keywords: Mitigation, Vulnerability, Disaster, Volcano, Sub-district of Cilimus

Item Type: Thesis (S1)
Subjects: Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia > Fakultas Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial > Pendidikan Geografi-S1
Divisions: Fakultas Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial > Pendidikan Geografi-S1
Depositing User: Riki N Library ICT
Date Deposited: 28 Jan 2014 06:05
Last Modified: 28 Jan 2014 06:05
URI: http://repository.upi.edu/id/eprint/4970

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