Hamidah, Nur Hervianti (2015) PROBLEMATIKA YANG DIHADAPI KELUARGA YANG IBU DAN ANAKNYA MENGALAMI TUNAGRAHITA DITINJAU DARI FAMILY QUALITY OF LIFE. S2 thesis, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.
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Abstract
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan secara mendalam problematika yang dihadapi keluarga yang ibu dan anaknya mengalami tunagrahita ditinjau dari Family Quality of Life. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah tiga keluarga yang ibu dan anaknya mengalami tunagrahita. Temuan penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: (1) relasi keluarga: semua keluarga memiliki relasi keluarga yang kurang harmonis yang disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor yaitu jarangnya melakukan aktivitas bersama sebagai suatu keluarga, keterbatasan ekonomi, dan komunikasi yang kurang efektif; (2) pengasuhan: pengasuhan terhadap anak dilakukan oleh keluarga terdekat terutama pada usia awal anak, semuaibu menggunakan pola asuh permisive; (3) kondisi ekonomi: semua keluarga berada dalam taraf ekonomi bawah, dua dari tiga keluarga belum mandiri secara ekonomi; (4) kesehatan keluarga: semua keluarga memiliki riwayat kesehatan yang baik; (5) dukungan kelembagaan ABK (sekolah): dua dari tiga keluarga mendapatkan dukungan dan kemudahan dari sekolah terkait dengan pendidikan anak; (6) dukungan tetangga: semua keluarga lebih banyak mendapatkan dukungan praktis dibandingkan dukungan emosional, perlakuan dan respon tetangga dipengaruhi dua faktor yaitu lingkungan sosial, dan tingkat disabilitas (perilaku yang ditampilkan Ibu dan anak). Berdasarkan temuan penelitian, berikut saran peneliti: (1) Kepada keluarga terdekat. Perlu adanya pendampingan dalam semua aspek Family Quality of Life yang sifatnya berkesinambungan. (2) Kepada sekolah. Diharapkan dapat mengoptimalkan dukungan terhadap ibu dan anak yang mengalami tunagrahita. (3) Kepada tetangga. Diharapkan terbuka dan memberikan kesempatan pada tunagrahita untuk berinteraksi dan melakukan kegiatan bermasyarakat. ---------- The purpose of this study was to describe in depth the problems are faced by family which mother and children with intellectual disability be observed from Family Quality of Life. This study used a qualitative approach with case study method. Collecting data was done through observation, interviews, and documentation study. The subjects in this study were three families that mother and children with intellectual disability. The findings in this study are as follows: (1) Family relations: all families have less harmonious family relationships caused by several factors: the scarcity of doing activities together as a family, economic limitations, and lack of effective communication; (2) Parenting: parenting for children performed by the closest family, especially at the early age of the child, allmothers use permisive parenting; (3) Economic conditions: all families are in a lower economic level, two of three families have not been economically independent yet; (4) The health of the family: all families have a good health history; (5) Support from disability related services (school): two of three families receive the support and services from school related to the children education; (6) Support from neighbors: all familiesget more practical support than emotional support. Treatment and response of the neighbors are affected by two factors, the social environment and the level of disability (the behavior displayed by mother and child). Based on the study findings, researcher suggest as follows: (1) To the closest family. The assistance is needed in all sustainable aspectsof the Family Quality of Life. (2) To the school. To optimize support for mother and childrenwith intellectual disability are expected. (3) To the neighbors. Toprovide the interacted opportunity and social activities to the one who have intellectual disability is expected
| Item Type: | Thesis (S2) |
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| Additional Information: | No. Panggil: T PKKH HAM p-2015; Pembimbing: I. Zaenal Alimin |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | family, tunagrahita, keluarga,disability, family |
| Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HQ The family. Marriage. Woman L Education > L Education (General) |
| Divisions: | Sekolah Pasca Sarjana > Pendidikan Kebutuhan Khusus S-2 |
| Depositing User: | Mr. Tri Agung |
| Date Deposited: | 28 Jul 2016 01:46 |
| Last Modified: | 28 Jul 2016 01:46 |
| URI: | http://repository.upi.edu/id/eprint/20604 |
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