Hubungan Dukungan Komunitas POTADS terhadap Kemandirian Activities of Daily Living (ADL) pada Anak Down Syndrome

Alinda Aura Zahra, - and Iis Aisyah, - and Rafika Rosyda, - (2025) Hubungan Dukungan Komunitas POTADS terhadap Kemandirian Activities of Daily Living (ADL) pada Anak Down Syndrome. S1 thesis, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.

Abstract

ABSTRAK Down Syndrome merupakan kelainan genetik yang menyebabkan keterlambatan perkembangan fisik, kognitif, dan adaptif, termasuk kemampuan melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari (activities of daily living/ADL). Kemandirian ADL menjadi aspek penting pada anak dengan down syndrome usia remaja seiring meningkatnya kebutuhan perawatan diri. Dalam proses pengasuhan, orang tua memerlukan dukungan lingkungan, salah satunya melalui komunitas orang tua seperti Persatuan Orang Tua Anak dengan Down Syndrome (POTADS). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dukungan komunitas POTADS dengan tingkat kemandirian ADL anak dengan Down Syndrome. Penelitian menggunakan desain deskriptif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sebanyak 53 orang tua anggota POTADS menjadi responden melalui teknik total sampling dan sampel yang digunakan anak dengan rentang usia 10-18 tahun. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner dukungan komunitas dan kuesioner kemandirian ADL, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji normalitas Kolmogorov Smirnov dan uji korelasi Spearman rho. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden memiliki tingkat dukungan komunitas tinggi, sementara tingkat kemandirian ADL anak berada pada kategori sedang hingga tinggi. Uji korelasi menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan komunitas dan kemandirian ADL (rₛ = -0,156; p = 0,264). Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa dukungan komunitas lebih berperan dalam penguatan emosional dan informasional bagi orang tua, sedangkan kemandirian ADL anak lebih dipengaruhi oleh faktor perkembangan individu dan latihan rutin di rumah. Penelitian selanjutnya disarankan melibatkan kelompok pembanding dan variabel lain yang berkaitan dengan pembentukan kemandirian anak. Kata Kunci: Down Syndrome, Activities of Daily Living (ADL), Dukungan Komunitas, POTADS, Kemandirian Anak   ABSTRACT Down Syndrome is a genetic disorder that causes delays in physical, cognitive, and adaptive development, including the ability to perform activities of daily living (ADL). ADL independence is an important aspect for adolescents with Down Syndrome as their need for self-care increases. In the parenting process, parents need environmental support, one of which is through parent communities such as Persatuan Orang Tua Anak dengan Down Syndrome (POTADS). This study aims to determine the relationship between POTADS community support and the level of ADL independence in children with Down Syndrome. The study used a correlational descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 53 POTADS member parents were respondents using total sampling technique, and the sample consisted of children aged 10-18 years. Data were collected using a community support questionnaire and an ADL independence questionnaire, then analyzed using the Kolmogorov Smirnov normality test and Spearman's rho correlation test. The results showed that the majority of respondents had a high level of community support, while the children's ADL independence was in the moderate to high category. The correlation test showed that there was no significant relationship between community support and ADL independence (rₛ = -0.156; p = 0.264). These findings indicate that community support plays a greater role in providing emotional and informational reinforcement for parents, while children's ADL independence is more influenced by individual developmental factors and regular practice at home. Further research is recommended involving a comparison group and other variables related to the development of children's independence. Keywords: Down syndrome, Activities of Daily Living (ADL), Community Support, POTADS, Child Independence

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Item Type:	Thesis (S1)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Down Syndrome, Activities of Daily Living (ADL), Dukungan Komunitas, POTADS, Kemandirian Anak
Subjects:	L Education > L Education (General) R Medicine > R Medicine (General) R Medicine > RJ Pediatrics
Divisions:	UPI Kampus Sumedang > S1 Keperawatan
Depositing User:	Alinda Aura Zahra
Date Deposited:	12 Jan 2026 03:08
Last Modified:	12 Jan 2026 03:08
URI:	http://repository.upi.edu/id/eprint/146548

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