OPTIMALISASI DESAIN MICROGRID HYBRID SURYA-DIESEL-BATERAI UNTUK KETAHANAN ENERGI DI DESA CISOLOK JAWA BARAT: Analisis Techno-Economic Dengan Homer Pro

    Ananda Raihan Fajar, - and Bambang Trisno, - (2025) OPTIMALISASI DESAIN MICROGRID HYBRID SURYA-DIESEL-BATERAI UNTUK KETAHANAN ENERGI DI DESA CISOLOK JAWA BARAT: Analisis Techno-Economic Dengan Homer Pro. S1 thesis, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.

    Abstract

    Permintaan energi listrik di wilayah terpencil Indonesia, khususnya di Jawa Barat, masih menghadapi tantangan besar terkait keterbatasan akses dan ketergantungan pada generator diesel yang mahal serta menghasilkan emisi tinggi. Desa Cisolok merupakan salah satu wilayah yang memiliki potensi energi terbarukan melimpah namun belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan model optimasi sistem mikrogrid hybrid surya-diesel-baterai menggunakan pendekatan tekno-ekonomi melalui perangkat lunak HOMER Pro. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan simulasi untuk mengevaluasi berbagai konfigurasi sistem, mempertimbangkan parameter radiasi matahari, kebutuhan beban, biaya investasi, biaya operasional, serta dampak lingkungan. Data radiasi menunjukkan potensi rata-rata sebesar 4,80 kWh/m²/hari, dengan nilai tertinggi pada September (5,50 kWh/m²/hari) dan terendah pada Februari (4,37 kWh/m²/hari). Hasil optimasi menunjukkan bahwa konfigurasi PV-Diesel-Baterai memberikan performa terbaik, menghasilkan total produksi listrik sebesar 207.887 kWh/tahun, dengan kontribusi PV sebesar 47% dan diesel 53%. Konfigurasi ini menghasilkan Levelized Cost of Energy (LCOE) terendah sebesar Rp 601,99/kWh, jauh di bawah target Rp 1.500/kWh, serta Net Present Cost (NPC) sebesar Rp 1.960.824.000. Dari sisi lingkungan, sistem ini mampu mengurangi emisi karbon dioksida dan karbon monoksida sebesar 56,64% dibandingkan sistem diesel murni. Temuan ini membuktikan bahwa integrasi energi surya, diesel, dan baterai merupakan solusi teknis dan ekonomis yang efektif untuk meningkatkan ketahanan energi sekaligus mendukung keberlanjutan lingkungan di desa-desa terpencil Jawa Barat. Electricity demand in remote areas of Indonesia, particularly in West Java, still faces significant challenges related to limited access and dependence on expensive diesel generators that produce high emissions. Cisolok Village is one such area with abundant renewable energy potential that has not yet been optimally utilized. This study aims to develop an optimization model for a hybrid solar-diesel-battery microgrid system using a techno-economic approach through the HOMER Pro software. The research method involves simulations to evaluate various system configurations, considering parameters such as solar radiation, load requirements, investment costs, operational costs, and environmental impacts. Radiation data indicates an average potential of 4.80 kWh/m²/day, with the highest value in September (5.50 kWh/m²/day) and the lowest in February (4.37 kWh/m²/day). Optimization results indicate that the PV-Diesel-Battery configuration provides the best performance, generating a total electricity production of 207,887 kWh/year, with a 47% contribution from PV and 53% from diesel. This configuration achieves the lowest Levelized Cost of Energy (LCOE) of Rp 601.99/kWh, well below the target of Rp 1,500/kWh, and a Net Present Cost (NPC) of Rp 1,960,824,000. From an environmental perspective, this system reduces carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide emissions by 56.64% compared to a pure diesel system. These findings demonstrate that the integration of solar energy, diesel, and batteries is an effective technical and economic solution for enhancing energy resilience while supporting environmental sustainability in remote villages in West Java.

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    Official URL: https://repository.upi.edu/
    Item Type: Thesis (S1)
    Additional Information: https://scholar.google.com.tw/citations?view_op=new_articles&hl=en&imq=ANANDA+RAIHAN# ID SINTA Dosen Pembimbing: Bambang Trisno: 5993962
    Uncontrolled Keywords: Energi Surya, HOMER Pro, Hybrid Renewable Energy System, Mikrogrid, Tekno-Ekonomi Solar Energy, HOMER Pro, Hybrid Renewable Energy System, Microgrid, Techno-Economics
    Subjects: T Technology > T Technology (General)
    T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
    Divisions: Fakultas Pendidikan Teknik dan Industri > Jurusan Pendidikan Teknik Elektro > Program Studi Teknik Tenaga Elektrik
    Depositing User: Ananda Raihan Fajar
    Date Deposited: 29 Oct 2025 08:48
    Last Modified: 29 Oct 2025 08:48
    URI: http://repository.upi.edu/id/eprint/144654

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