PROTOTYPE DESAIN GEDUNG DAMKAR DALAM MENUNJANG KEGIATAN PROTEKSI KEBAKARAN DI JAKARTA

Syapril Janizar, - and Asep Yudi Permana, - and Juang Akbardin, - (2025) PROTOTYPE DESAIN GEDUNG DAMKAR DALAM MENUNJANG KEGIATAN PROTEKSI KEBAKARAN DI JAKARTA. S2 thesis, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengusulkan rancangan prototipe gedung pemadam kebakaran (Damkar) tingkat kelurahan di Jakarta sebagai solusi terhadap tantangan operasional Damkar di wilayah urban dan sub-urban. Latar belakangnya adalah tingginya intensitas kebakaran, distribusi pos Damkar yang belum merata, serta belum adanya standar desain gedung Damkar skala kecil yang adaptif terhadap kebutuhan lokal. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif-analitis dan komparatif, dengan metode observasi lapangan, studi pustaka, wawancara, serta analisis spasial berbasis data sebaran kebakaran, aksesibilitas, dan karakteristik lingkungan. Rancangan mengadopsi teori Container Activity untuk efisiensi zonasi ruang dan meningkatkan waktu respons. Hasil rancangan mengintegrasikan tiga fungsi utama: (1) operasional – dengan hubungan langsung ruang siaga, garasi, dan jalur keluar kendaraan; (2) edukatif – melalui ruang pelatihan dan simulasi kebakaran bagi masyarakat; dan (3) fleksibilitas – berupa ruang multifungsi yang bisa disesuaikan untuk kebutuhan darurat. Tapak rancangan berada di Kelurahan Mangga Besar, Jakarta Barat, yang dipilih berdasarkan kepadatan penduduk dan keterbatasan akses Damkar. Kesimpulan menunjukkan bahwa desain prototipe ini mampu meningkatkan efisiensi layanan Damkar sekaligus berfungsi sebagai pusat edukasi kebakaran di tingkat komunitas. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi terhadap penyusunan standar desain Damkar skala lokal yang adaptif, efisien, dan kontekstual, serta mendorong pembaruan kebijakan tata ruang dan mitigasi bencana perkotaan. Kata Kunci: prototipe gedung Damkar, efisiensi operasional, edukasi kebakaran, container activity, desain adaptif This research proposes a prototype design for a sub-district level fire station (Damkar) in Jakarta to address operational challenges faced by fire services in both urban and sub-urban areas. The background includes the high frequency of fire incidents, unequal distribution of fire posts, and the absence of a standardized smallscale fire station design tailored to local needs. The study employs a descriptiveanalytical and comparative approach, using field observations, literature review, interviews, and spatial analysis based on fire distribution, accessibility, and environmental characteristics. The design adopts the Container Activity theory to optimize spatial zoning and enhance response time. The proposed prototype integrates three core functions: (1) operational – through direct connections between standby areas, vehicle garages, and access routes; (2) educational – by incorporating public training and fire simulation facilities; and (3) flexibility – via multipurpose rooms adaptable to various emergency scenarios. The project site is located in Mangga Besar Sub-district, West Jakarta, selected for its high population density and limited fire service access. The results conclude that this prototype design enhances fire service efficiency while simultaneously serving as a community fire education center. The research contributes to the development of localized, efficient, and context-sensitive fire station design standards, and supports future urban spatial planning and disaster mitigation policies. Keywords: fire station prototype, operational efficiency, fire education, container activity, adaptive design

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Item Type:	Thesis (S2)
Additional Information:	https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=UAZNVoIAAAAJ&hl=id ID SINTA Dosen Pembimbing : ASEP YUDI PERMANA : 5977218 JUANG AKBARDIN : 5979018
Uncontrolled Keywords:	PROTOTYPE DESAIN GEDUNG DAMKAR DALAM MENUNJANG KEGIATAN PROTEKSI KEBAKARAN DI JAKARTA
Subjects:	> NA Architecture
Divisions:	Fakultas Pendidikan Teknik dan Industri > S2 Arsitektur
Depositing User:	Syapril Janizar
Date Deposited:	24 Oct 2025 04:08
Last Modified:	29 Oct 2025 00:48
URI:	http://repository.upi.edu/id/eprint/134444

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