PERBEDAAN KECUKUPAN PROTEIN, MIKRONUTRIEN, AKTIVITAS FISIK, SERTA DURASI MENSTRUASI PADA REMAJA ANEMIA DAN NONANEMIA: Studi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sukapakir Kota Bandung Tahun 2025

    Shadiqa Bilqisthi Aulia Nurrahman, - and Ahdiyatul Fauza, - and Delita Septia Rosdiana, - (2025) PERBEDAAN KECUKUPAN PROTEIN, MIKRONUTRIEN, AKTIVITAS FISIK, SERTA DURASI MENSTRUASI PADA REMAJA ANEMIA DAN NONANEMIA: Studi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sukapakir Kota Bandung Tahun 2025. S1 thesis, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.

    Abstract

    Anemia telah menjadi persoalan kesehatan di berbagai negara dan umumnya dialami oleh remaja putri. Anemia dapat terjadi akibat kurangnya asupan zat gizi, aktivitas fisik tinggi, dan durasi menstruasi yang panjang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi perbedaan kecukupan protein, mikronutrien, uang saku, aktivitas fisik, serta durasi menstruasi pada remaja anemia dan nonanemia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sukapakir Kota Bandung. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Januari-Februari 2025 dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa perempuan sebanyak 64 orang yang terbagi ke dalam dua kelompok sama rata yaitu anemia dan nonanemia dengan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian, mencakup kuesioner food recall 2 x 24 jam, IPAQ-SF, dan kuesioner durasi menstruasi. Analisis komparatif terhadap 2 kelompok dilakukan menggunakan uji Mann Whitney. Hasil dari penelitian ini terdapat perbedaan kecukupan protein (p = 0,047), vitamin B12 (p = 0,043), dan durasi menstruasi (p = 0,040) pada remaja anemia dan nonanemia. Tidak terdapat perbedaan uang saku (p = 0,364), kecukupan zat besi (p = 0,104), vitamin B6 (p = 0,159), vitamin C (p = 0,717), dan aktivitas fisik (p = 0,473) pada remaja anemia dan nonanemia. Oleh karena itu, kecukupan protein, vitamin B12, dan durasi menstruasi berperan penting dalam status anemia pada remaja. Anemia has become a health issue in various countries and is generally experienced by teenage girls. Anemia can occur due to insufficient nutrient intake, high physical activity, and prolonged menstruation duration. The aim of this study is to identify differences in protein adequacy, micronutrients, pocket money, physical activity, and menstrual duration between anemic and non-anemic adolescents in the working area of Puskesmas Sukapakir, Bandung City. This research was conducted in January-February 2025 using quantitative methods and a cross-sectional approach. The sample of this study consisted of 64 female students divided equally into two groups: anemia and non-anemia, using purposive sampling technique. The research instruments include a 2 x 24-hour food recall questionnaire, IPAQ-SF, and a menstrual duration questionnaire. Comparative analysis between the two groups was conducted using the Mann-Whitney test. The results of this study show differences in protein adequacy (p = 0.047), vitamin B12 (p = 0.043), and menstrual duration (p = 0.040) between anemic and non-anemic adolescents. There is no difference in pocket money (p = 0.364), iron adequacy (p = 0.104), vitamin B6 (p = 0.159), vitamin C (p = 0.717), and physical activity (p = 0.473) between anemic and non-anemic adolescents. Therefore, the adequacy of protein, vitamin B12, and the duration of menstruation play an important role in the anemia status of adolescents.

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    Official URL: https://repository.upi.edu/
    Item Type: Thesis (S1)
    Additional Information: ID SINTA Dosen Pembimbing Ahdiyatul Fauza: 6745727 Delita Septia Rosdiana: 6726328
    Uncontrolled Keywords: aktivitas fisik; anemia; durasi menstruasi; mikronutrien; protein anemia; menstrual duration; micronutrients; protein; physical activity
    Subjects: R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
    R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine
    R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine
    Divisions: Fakultas Pendidikan Olahraga dan Kesehatan > S1 Gizi
    Depositing User: Alsa Kurnia Muhammad Rizky
    Date Deposited: 21 Nov 2025 01:29
    Last Modified: 21 Nov 2025 01:29
    URI: http://repository.upi.edu/id/eprint/134376

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