ANALISIS DAYA DUKUNG PARIWISATA (TOURISM CARRYING CAPACITY) UNTUK PARIWISATA BERKELANJUTAN (SUSTAINABLE TOURISM) DI STONE GARDEN KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT

    Muhammad Rafly Alviansyah, - and Enok Maryani, - and Riko Arrasyid, - (2025) ANALISIS DAYA DUKUNG PARIWISATA (TOURISM CARRYING CAPACITY) UNTUK PARIWISATA BERKELANJUTAN (SUSTAINABLE TOURISM) DI STONE GARDEN KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT. S1 thesis, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.

    Abstract

    Stone Garden merupakan salah satu destinasi wisata alam unggulan di Kabupaten Bandung Barat yang memiliki potensi geologi dan keunikan lanskap karst yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis daya dukung wisata, tingkat kerentanan lingkungan, kepuasan wisatawan, dan strategi pengembangan pariwisata berkelanjutan di kawasan Stone Garden. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksploratif dengan teknik Insidental Sampling dan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner kepada 70 wisatawan, wawancara dengan pengelola dan dinas terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa daya dukung fisik kawasan sebesar 1.533 orang/hari, namun setelah mempertimbangkan faktor ekologis dan manajemen, daya dukung riil dan efektif menurun drastis menjadi masing-masing 240 dan 171 orang per hari. Sementara itu, rata-rata kunjungan wisatawan dalam lima tahun terakhir mencapai 286 orang/hari, yang berarti telah melebihi daya dukung riil dan efektif kawasan. Indeks kerentanan lingkungan tergolong rendah, namun karakteristik fisik kawasan dan tekanan wisata menjadikan Stone Garden tetap rentan terhadap degradasi lingkungan. Pengalaman berkunjung wisatawan tergolong cukup puas dengan ditunjukan rata-rata nilai sebesar 3,57. Strategi pengembangan yang diperoleh melalui analisis SWOT menunjukkan bahwa kawasan berada pada posisi stabil untuk dikembangkan melalui pendekatan konservasi, edukasi, peningkatan infrastruktur, dan pelibatan masyarakat lokal. Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini mengarah pada pentingnya pengelolaan daya dukung, pelestarian lingkungan, dan pengembangan wisata berbasis konservasi agar kawasan ini dapat terus berkelanjutan sebagai destinasi wisata alam unggulan di masa mendatang. Stone Garden is one of the leading natural tourism destinations in West Bandung Regency, featuring significant geological potential and unique karst landscapes. This study aims to analyze the tourism carrying capacity, level of environmental vulnerability, tourist satisfaction, and strategies for sustainable tourism development in the Stone Garden area. The research method used is a eksploratory method with incidental sampling and a quantitative approach. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 70 tourists, as well as interviews with site managers and relevant government agencies. The results show that the physical carrying capacity of the area is 1,533 visitors per day. However, after considering ecological and management factors, the real and effective carrying capacities drastically decrease to 240 and 171 visitors per day, respectively. Meanwhile, the average number of tourists over the last five years has reached 286 visitors per day, indicating that the real and effective capacities have been exceeded. The environmental vulnerability index is classified as low, but the physical characteristics of the area and tourism pressure make Stone Garden susceptible to environmental degradation. Tourist satisfaction is rated as fairly satisfied, with an average score of 3.57. The development strategy derived from the SWOT analysis shows that the area is in a stable position to be developed through conservation, education, infrastructure improvement, and community involvement. The recommendations of this study emphasize the importance of managing carrying capacity, preserving the environment, and promoting conservation-based tourism development to ensure the long-term sustainability of Stone Garden as a premier natural tourist destination.

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    Official URL: https://repository.upi.edu
    Item Type: Thesis (S1)
    Additional Information: https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=nrbem0UAAAAJ&hl=en&authuser=1 SINTA ID: 5975781 SINTA ID: 6681555
    Uncontrolled Keywords: Daya Dukung Pariwisata, Kerentanan Lingkungan, Kepuasan Wisatawan, Strategi Pengembangan Geowisata Tourism Carrying Capacity, Environmental Vulnerability, Tourist Satisfaction, Geotourism Development Strategy
    Subjects: G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GV Recreation Leisure
    L Education > L Education (General)
    S Agriculture > S Agriculture (General)
    Divisions: Fakultas Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial > Pendidikan Geografi-S1
    Depositing User: Muhammad Rafly Alviansyah
    Date Deposited: 16 Jun 2025 07:06
    Last Modified: 16 Jun 2025 07:06
    URI: http://repository.upi.edu/id/eprint/133714

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