Andara Aulia, - and Shafira Himayah, - and Annisa Joviani Astari, - (2025) IDENTIFIKASI PERMUKIMAN KUMUH DAN SEBARAN LOKASI PRIORITAS PENANGANAN MENGGUNAKAN CITRA SPOT 7 DAN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS DI KAWASAN TEMPAT PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH TERPADU BANTARGEBANG. S1 thesis, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.
Abstract
Permukiman kumuh merupakan permasalahan perkotaan yang kompleks, terutama di sekitar Tempat Pengelolaan Sampah Terpadu (TPST) Bantargebang yang mengalami tekanan akibat pertumbuhan penduduk dan urbanisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis persebaran permukiman kumuh serta sebaran prioritas penanganannya. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan Penginderaan Jauh dengan menggunakan metode interpretasi visual pada citra, yakni digitasi pada layar dengan menggunakan Citra SPOT 7 tahun 2022 untuk mengetahui parameter permukiman kumuh serta Sistem Informasi Geografis, yaitu pengharkatan. Parameter yang dianalisis meliputi kepadatan bangunan, jarak antar bangunan, kondisi bangunan temporer, kondisi drainase, kondisi persampahan, pengelolaan air limbah, kondisi air bersih, kepadatan penduduk, potensi sosial ekonomi, dan daya dukung masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Kawasan TPST Bantargebang memiliki tingkat kekumuhan yang bervariasi, dengan kepadatan bangunan dan keterbatasan infrastruktur sebagai faktor utama. Selain itu, kepadatan penduduk dan daya dukung masyarakat yang tidak merata menunjukkan perlunya pendekatan terpadu dalam penanganan permukiman kumuh. Tingkat kekumuhannya terbagi menjadi kekumuhan berat sebanyak 19 blok, kekumuhan sedang sebanyak 64 blok, dan kekumuhan ringan sebanyak 177 blok berdasarkan aspek fisik, serta kekumuhan tinggi sebanyak 104 blok dan kekumuhan rendah sebanyak 156 blok berdasarkan aspek nonfisik. Untuk prioritas penanganan permukiman kumuh di kawasan TPST Bantargebang, terdapat 36,72 hektar sebagai prioritas utama, 62,74 hektar sebagai prioritas kedua, 87,10 hektar sebagai prioritas ketiga, 74,04 hektar sebagai prioritas ketujuh, 99,10 hektar sebagai prioritas kedelapan, dan 215,12 hektar sebagai prioritas kesembilan. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan analisis temporal untuk memahami perubahan permukiman kumuh, integrasi data sosial ekonomi untuk analisis yang lebih komprehensif, serta pemanfaatan UAV untuk meningkatkan akurasi pemetaan permukiman kumuh. Slum settlements are a complex urban issue, particularly around the Bantargebang Integrated Waste Management Site (TPST Bantargebang), which faces increasing pressure due to population growth and urbanization. This study aims to identify and analyze the distribution of slum settlements as well as the priority areas for intervention. Remote sensing was utilized through visual interpretation of satellite imagery, specifically on-screen digitization using SPOT 7 imagery from 2022 to determine slum settlement parameters, along with Geographic Information Systems (GIS) for scoring analysis. The analyzed parameters include building density, distance between buildings, temporary building conditions, drainage conditions, waste management, wastewater treatment, clean water availability, population density, socio-economic potential, and community carrying capacity. The findings indicate that the TPST Bantargebang area has varying levels of slum conditions, with building density and infrastructure limitations as the primary factors. Additionally, uneven population density and community carrying capacity highlight the need for an integrated approach to slum settlement management. The slum conditions are classified into severe slums with 19 blocks, moderate slums with 64 blocks, and light slums with 177 blocks based on physical aspects, as well as high slum conditions in 104 blocks and low slum conditions in 156 blocks based on non-physical aspects. In terms of priority intervention, 36.72 hectares are categorized as the highest priority, followed by 62.74 hectares as the second priority, 87.10 hectares as the third priority, 74.04 hectares as the seventh priority, 99.10 hectares as the eighth priority, and 215.12 hectares as the ninth priority. This study recommends temporal analysis to understand changes in slum settlements, integration of socio-economic data for a more comprehensive analysis, and the use of UAVs to improve the accuracy of slum settlement mapping.
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| Item Type: | Thesis (S1) |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=MGTrQ-MAAAAJ&hl=id&authuser=1 ID SINTA Dosen Pembimbing: Shafira Himayah: 6114986 Annisa Joviani Astari: 6755030 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Permukiman kumuh, Penginderaan Jauh, SIG, TPST Bantargebang, Identifikasi Spasial Slum Settlements, Remote Sensing, GIS, TPST Bantargebang, Spatial Identification |
| Subjects: | G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > G Geography (General) G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GB Physical geography G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GE Environmental Sciences |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial > Sains Informasi Geografi |
| Depositing User: | Andara Aulia |
| Date Deposited: | 28 Apr 2025 05:11 |
| Last Modified: | 28 Apr 2025 05:11 |
| URI: | http://repository.upi.edu/id/eprint/132522 |
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