Alifhia Balqis, - and Dede Sugandi, - and Nanin Trianawati Sugito, - (2024) ANALISIS PERSEBARAN PERMUKIMAN DAN TINGKAT KEMISKINAN BERBASIS SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS DI KECAMATAN LEMBANG. S1 thesis, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.
Abstract
Kecamatan Lembang merupakan wilayah yang memiliki topografi yang bervariasi. Hal ini dapat mempengaruhi persebaran permukiman yang cenderung terkonsenterasi di area datar dan dekat dengan akses layanan dan fasilitas umum. Kecamatan Lembang sendiri merupakan kecamatan yang memiliki jumlah penduduk miskin terbanyak di Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Sehingga penelitian ini diadakan dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis keterkaitan antara persebaran permukiman dan tingkat kesimiskinan di Kecamatan Lembang untuk memahi pola spasial yang terbentuk. Metode analisis keruangan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) untuk menilai aspek secara spasial dengan melaksanakan studi literatur, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil analisis dari persebaran permukiman menghasilkan 6 klasifikasi permukiman yaitu seragam sangat padat, mengelompok tidak padat, mengelompok padat, mengelompok sangat padat, acak padat, dan acak sangat padat. Hasil tingkat kemiskinan di Kecamatan Lembang menggunakan metode Simple Addative Weighting (SAW) mengidentifikasi bahwa terdapat 4 tingkat kemiskinan di Kecamatan Lembang terdiri dari tingkat kemiskinan rendah, kemiskinan sedang, kemiskinan rendah, dan teridentifikasi tidak miskin. Keempat tingkatan tersebut tersebar di seluruh persebaran permukiman yang ada. Adapun hasil uji korelasi n menghasilkan hubungan yang signifikan secara statistik namun masih bersifat lemah. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah persebaran permukiman di Kecamatan Lembang memiliki pola yang bervariasi serta kemiskinan yang tersebar di seluruh desa dengan tingkatan yang berbeda, keduanya memiliki hubungan namun berkorelasi lemah menandakan ada faktor lain yang kemungkinan besar juga berkontribusi terhadap tingkat kemiskinan selain dari pola persebaran permukiman. Settlements The Lembang District is an area with a varied topography, which influences the distribution of settlements that tend to concentrate in flat areas with access to public services and facilities. Lembang District has the highest number of impoverished residents in West Bandung Regency. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the relationship between settlement distribution and poverty levels in Lembang District to understand the spatial patterns that emerge. A spatial analysis method with a quantitative approach and the use of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) was employed to assess spatial aspects through literature studies, observations, and document studies. The analysis of settlement distribution resulted in six classifications: uniformly very dense, clustered non-dense, clustered dense, clustered very dense, randomly dense, and randomly very dense. The poverty level analysis in Lembang District, using the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method, identified that low poverty levels are found in clustered non-dense and randomly dense settlement distributions, moderate poverty is found in randomly very dense settlements, and high poverty levels are associated with clustered dense and clustered very dense settlement distributions. Furthermore, the correlation test results indicate a statistically significant but weak relationship. The conclusion of this study is that the settlement distribution in Lembang District varies, and poverty is dispersed across all villages at different levels. Although there is a correlation between settlement patterns and poverty levels, the weak correlation suggests that other factors likely contribute significantly to poverty levels besides settlement distribution patterns.
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| Item Type: | Thesis (S1) |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=list_works&hl=en&user=aoc2i6AAAAAJ ID SINTA Dede Sugandi: 5989548 ID SINTA Nanin Trianawati Sugito: 6115094 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Persebaran Permukiman, Tingkat Kemiskinan, Sistem Informasi Geografis, Simple Addative Weighting Distribution of Settlement, Poverty Levels, Geographic Information System, Simple Addative Weighting |
| Subjects: | G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > G Geography (General) L Education > L Education (General) |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial > Pendidikan Geografi-S1 |
| Depositing User: | Alifhia Balqis |
| Date Deposited: | 11 Apr 2025 02:06 |
| Last Modified: | 11 Apr 2025 02:06 |
| URI: | http://repository.upi.edu/id/eprint/132070 |
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