PENGARUH TERAPI RELAKSASI TERHADAP MANIFESTASI KLINIS HIPERTENSI DI DESA LICIN

RISMA AULIA RAHMAN, RISMA (2023) PENGARUH TERAPI RELAKSASI TERHADAP MANIFESTASI KLINIS HIPERTENSI DI DESA LICIN. D3 thesis, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Hipertensi menjadi salah satu penyakit kronis yang berisiko mengalami Penyakit Jantung Koroner (PJK), gagal ginjal, gangguan fungsi saraf, menyebabkan stroke bahkan menyebabkan kematian. Hipertensi yaitu dimana kondisi tekanan darah seseorang menunjukkan nilai sistolik ≥ 140 mmHg dan besar nilai diastolik ≥ 90 mmHg. Menurut data Dinkes Kabupaten Sumedang terdapat 227.972 kasus penderita hipertensi. Kecamatan Cimalaka dengan penderita sebanyak 11.688 kasus. Manajemen dari pengendalian hipertensi dapat dilakukan secara non farmakologi yaitu terapi relaksasi otot progresif dan napas dalam. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh terapi relaksasi terhadap manifestasi klinis hipertensi. Dengan menggunakan metode kuasi eksperimen dan desain one group pre-posttest yaitu satu kelompok intervensi tanpa kelompok kontrol, dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 30 orang menggunakan teknik kriteria purposive sampling. Berdasarkan hasil data yang didapatkan dari 30 responden diperoleh rata-rata tekanan darah sebelum dilakukan tindakan terapi yaitu 149,46/92,58 mmHg, rata-rata nadi yaitu 83,88x/menit dan rata-rata pusing bernilai 0,76 dan setelah diberikan terapi diperoleh rata-rata tekanan darah sesudah dilakukan tindakan terapi yaitu 141,50/90,17 mmHg, rata-rata nadi yaitu 79,82x/menit dan rata-rata pusing bernilai 0,60. Penggunaan terapi relaksasi terhadap manifestasi klinis hipertensi berupa perubahan nilai tekanan darah, nadi dan pusing memiliki pengaruh yang baik dibuktikan dengan perolehan nilai signifikan dengan nilai p-value sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 maka hipotesis H1 diterima dengan adanya pengaruh terapi relaksasi terhadap manifestasi klinis hipertensi. Penelitian ini dapat diterapkan lebih lanjut kepada penderita hipertensi khususnya sebagai salah satu alternatif pembantu dari pemberian obat hipertensi. Kata kunci : Terapi relaksasi otot progresif, terapi nafas dalam, manifestasi klinis hipertensi ABSTRACT Hypertension is a chronic disease that is at risk of coronary heart disease (CHD), kidney failure, impaired nerve function, causing stroke and even causing death. Hypertension is a condition in which a person's blood pressure shows a systolic value of ≥ 140 mmHg and a diastolic value of ≥ 90 mmHg. According to data from the Sumedang District Health Office, there were 227,972 cases of hypertension. Cimalaka District with 11,688 cases of sufferers. Management of hypertension control can be carried out non-pharmacologically, namely progressive muscle relaxation therapy and deep breathing. The purpose of this study was to find out how relaxation therapy influences the clinical manifestations of hypertension. Using a quasi-experimental method and one group pre-posttest design, namely one intervention group without a control group, with a total of 30 respondents using purposive sampling criteria technique. Based on the results of the data obtained from 30 respondents, the average blood pressure before the therapeutic action was carried out was 149.46/92.58 mmHg, the average pulse was 83.88x/minute and the average dizziness was 0.76 and after being given. After therapy, the average blood pressure after the therapy was carried out was 141.50/90.17 mmHg, the average pulse was 79.82x/minute and the average dizziness was 0.60. The use of relaxation therapy on clinical manifestations of hypertension in the form of changes in blood pressure, pulse and dizziness has a good effect as evidenced by the acquisition of a significant value with a p-value of 0.000 <0.05, so the H1 hypothesis is accepted with the effect of relaxation therapy on clinical manifestations of hypertension. This research can be further applied to hypertension sufferers, especially as an alternative assistant to hypertension drug administration. Keywords : progressive muscle relaxation therapy, deep breathing therapy, clinical manifestations of hypertension

Item Type:	Thesis (D3)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Kata Kunci : Terapi relaksasi otot progresif, terapi nafas dalam, manifestasi klinis hipertensi Keywords : progressive muscle relaxation therapy, deep breathing therapy, clinical manifestations of hypertension
Subjects:	L Education > L Education (General)
Divisions:	UPI Kampus Sumedang > D3 Keperawatan
Depositing User:	Risma Aulia Rahman
Date Deposited:	11 Oct 2023 01:56
Last Modified:	11 Oct 2023 01:56
URI:	http://repository.upi.edu/id/eprint/99062

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