GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN PENDERITA PASCA STROKE MENGENAI MODIFIKASI GAYA HIDUP TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN STROKE ULANG DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TANJUNGSARI SUMEDANG

Melia Dewi Pratiwi, - (2022) GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN PENDERITA PASCA STROKE MENGENAI MODIFIKASI GAYA HIDUP TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN STROKE ULANG DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TANJUNGSARI SUMEDANG. D3 thesis, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.

Abstract

GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN PENDERITA PASCA STROKE
MENGENAI MODIFIKASI GAYA HIDUP TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN
STROKE ULANG DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TANJUNGSARI
SUMEDANG
Melia Dewi Pratiwi1
, Popon Haryeti2
, Heri Ridwan3
1Mahasiswa Prodi DIII Keperawatan Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
2,3 Dosen Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
ABSTRAK
Stroke ulang merupakan gangguan neurologis yang terjadi karena kurangnya pasokan
darah ke otak setelah sebelumnya pernah mengalami serangan stroke. Penderita yang tidak
melakukan modifikasi gaya hidup mudah terkena stroke ulang dan dampaknya lebih parah
dibandingkan dengan stroke awal. Stroke ulang dapat dicegah dengan cara modifikasi gaya
hidup, seperti mengubah pola makan, meningkatkan aktivitas fisik, berhenti merokok dan
tidak mengkonsumsi minuman beralkohol. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui
gambaran pengetahuan penderita pasca stroke mengenai modifikasi gaya hidup terhadap
pencegahan stroke ulang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif deskriptif.
Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah penderita pasca stroke di tujuh desa di wilayah
puskesmas tanjungsari. Dikarenakan Puskesmas Tanjungsari merupakan puskesmas
tertinggi yang mengalami stroke menurut data Dinas Kesehatan Sumedang tahun 2021
sebanyak 212 orang dan dipilih berdasarkan tujuh desa tertinggi dengan penderita stroke
menurut data Puskesmas Tanjungsari sebanyak 192 orang. Untuk teknik pengambilan
sampel menggunakan rumus slovin, sehingga besar sampel sebanyak 66 responden.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tentang gambaran pengetahuan penderita pasca stroke
mengenai modifikasi gaya hidup terhadap pencegahan stroke ulang, didapatkan sebagian
besar 52 responden sebanyak 79% memiliki pengetahuan kurang. Untuk itu sebagai upaya
untuk mengurangi angka kejadian stroke ulang, diharapkan petugas kesehatan selalu
memberikan penyuluhan kesehatan khususnya tentang modifikasi gaya hidup untuk
mengurangi risiko stroke ulang.
Kata Kunci: Modifikasi Gaya Hidup, Pengetahuan, Stroke Ulang

AN OVERVIEW OF THE KNOWLEDGE OF POST-STROKE SUFFERERS
REGARDING LIFESTYLE MODIFICATIONS TO THE PREVENTION OF
RECORRENT STROKE IN THE WORK AREA OF THE TANJUNGSARI
SUMEDANG HEALTH CENTER
Melia Dewi Pratiwi1
, Popon Haryeti2
, Heri Ridwan3
1
Students of the DIII Nursing Study Program, Indonesian University of Education
2,3 Lecturers at Indonesian University of Education
ABSTRACT
Recorrent stroke is a neurological disorder that occurs due to a lack of blood supply to the
brain after having previously had a stroke. patients who do not lifestyle modifications are
easily Recorrent stroke and the impact is more severe than the initia stroke. Recorrent
stroke can be prevented by means of lifestyle modifications, such as changing diet,
increasing physical activity, quitting smoking and not consuming alcoholic beverages. The
purpose of this study is to determine the picture of knowledge of post-stroke sufferers
regarding lifestyle modifications to the prevention Recorrent stroke. The research method
used is descriptive quantitative. The population in this study was post-stroke sufferers in
seven villages in the Tanjungsari Health Center. Because the Tanjungsari health center is
the highest puskesmas who has suffered a stroke according to data from the Sumedang
Health Office in 2021 as many as 212 people and was selected based on the seven highest
villages with stroke sufferers according to data from the Tanjungsari health center as many
as 192 people. The sampling technique used the slovin formula, so that the sample size is
66 respondents. Based on the results of research on the description of knowledge of poststroke sufferers regarding lifestyle modifications to the prevention Recorrent stroke, most
of the 52 respondents, 79% had less knowledge. For this reason, as an effort to reduce the
incidence Recorrent stroke, it is hoped that health workers will always provide health
counseling, especially about lifestyle modifications to reduce the risk Recorrent stroke.
Keywords: Knowledge, Lifestyle Modification, Recorrent Stroke

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Item Type:	Thesis (D3)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Keywords: Knowledge, Lifestyle Modification, Recorrent Stroke
Subjects:	L Education > L Education (General)
Divisions:	UPI Kampus Sumedang > D3 Keperawatan
Depositing User:	Melia Dewi Pratiwi
Date Deposited:	01 Feb 2023 02:23
Last Modified:	01 Feb 2023 02:23
URI:	http://repository.upi.edu/id/eprint/79416

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