EFEKTIVITAS PELAKSANAAN SENAM RITMIK TERHADAP PENINGKATAN FLEKSIBILITAS ANAK DENGAN HAMBATAN PENGLIHATAN TOTAL DI SLBN A CITEUREUP

Muthia Agustine, - (2021) EFEKTIVITAS PELAKSANAAN SENAM RITMIK TERHADAP PENINGKATAN FLEKSIBILITAS ANAK DENGAN HAMBATAN PENGLIHATAN TOTAL DI SLBN A CITEUREUP. S1 thesis, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas pelaksanaan senam ritmik
terhadap peningkatan fleksibilitas anak dengan hambatan penglihatan total (totally blind)
untuk memperbaiki sikap tubuh dan memimalisir kekakuan yang dialami anak dalam
melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama dua bulan dengan dua
subjek yang teridentifikasi memiliki ciri dan hambatan yang sama di SLBN A Citeureup
Kota Cimahi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes dan pengukuran
fleksibilitas, yaitu The Modified Sit and Reach Test, Shoulder and Wrist Flexibility, dan
Trunk and Neck Flexibility. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan
pendekatan Single Subject Research (SSR) dengan desain penelitian A-B-A. Data yang
diperoleh dianalisis melalui statistik deskriptif dan ditampilkan dalam bentuk grafik dan
tabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh positif terhadap peningkatan
kemampuan fleksibilitas anak dengan hambatan penglihatan total (totally blind) setelah
melakukan intervensi dengan media senam ritmik yaitu Senam Ceria ABK. Peningkatan
kemampuan fleksibilitas ditunjukkan dengan peningkatan pada skor mean level setiap
fasenya, baik subjek I maupun subjek S. Mean level yang didapat pada saat fase intervensi
(B) lebih besar daripada fase baseline-1 (A1), dan mean level fase baseline-2 (A2) lebih
besar daripada fase intervensi. Selain itu, hasil data overlap pun menunjukkan kecilnya
persentase tumpang tindih yaitu hanya 16.67%. Dengan demikian media Senam Ritmik
efektif mempengaruhi peningkatan kemampuan fleksibilitas anak dengan hambatan
penglihatan total (totally blind) di SLBN A Citeureup Kota Cimahi sebesar 83.33%. Untuk
selanjutnya, peneliti rekomendasikan untuk guru dan/atau peneliti selanjutnya dapat
meningkatkan kemampuan fleksibilitas anak dengan hambatan penglihatan menggunakan
varian senam lainnya ataupun menggunakan varian penjas adaptif lainnya yang telah
disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan anak.
Kata Kunci: Fleksibilitas ADHP, Penjas Adaptif: Senam Ritmik, Senam Ceria ABK

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF RHYTHMIC GYMNASTICS TO INCREASE
CHILDREN'S FLEXIBILITY WITH TOTAL VISUAL IMPAIRMENT IN
SLBN A CITEUREUP
(Muthia Agustine, 1700757)
The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of rhythmic gymnastics
on increasing the flexibility of children hampered by total visual impairment (totally blind)
to improve posture and minimize the stiffness experienced by children in carrying out daily
activities. This study was conducted for approximately two months with two subjects
identified as having the same characteristics and disorder at SLBN A Citeureup Cimahi
City. The data collection technique used is test and flexibility measurement, namely The
Modified Sit and Reach Test, Shoulder and Wrist Flexibility, and Trunk and Neck
Flexibility. This research is an experimental study with a Single Subject Research (SSR)
approach in A-B-A research design. The data obtained were analyzed through descriptive
statistics and displayed in the form of graphs and tables. The results showed that there was
a positive effect on increasing the flexibility of children with total visual impairment
(totally blind) after conducting an intervention with rhythmic gymnastics media, namely
Senam Ceria ABK. The increase in flexibility ability is indicated by an increase in the mean
level score for each phase, both subject I and subject S. The mean level obtained during the
intervention phase (B) is greater than the phase baseline-1 (A1), and the mean level of the
phase baseline-2 ( A2) is greater than the intervention phase. In addition, the results of the
overlapping data also show a small percentage of overlap, which is only 16.67%. Thus the
Rhythmic Gymnastics media effectively affects the flexibility of children with total visual
impairment (totally blind) in SLBN A Citeureup Cimahi City by 83.33%. Furthermore, the
researcher recommends that teachers and/or further researchers can improve the flexibility
ability of children with visual impairments using other gymnastics variants or using other
adaptive physical education variants that have been adapted to children's needs.
Keywords: ADHP Flexibility, Adaptive Physical Education: Rhythmic Gymnastics,
Senam Ceria ABK

	Text S_PKH_1700757_Title.pdf Download (1MB)
	Text S_PKH_1700757_Chapter1.pdf Download (387kB)
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	Text S_PKH_1700757_Chapter3.pdf Download (611kB)
	Text S_PKH_1700757_Chapter4.pdf Restricted to Staf Perpustakaan Download (965kB)
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Item Type:	Thesis (S1)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	ADHP Flexibility, Adaptive Physical Education: Rhythmic Gymnastics, Senam Ceria ABK
Subjects:	L Education > L Education (General) L Education > LC Special aspects of education
Divisions:	Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan > Pendidikan Luar Biasa
Depositing User:	Muthia Agustine
Date Deposited:	10 Sep 2021 05:42
Last Modified:	10 Sep 2021 05:42
URI:	http://repository.upi.edu/id/eprint/66486

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