GANGGUAN BERBICARA PERSPEKTIF FONETIK ARTIKULATORIS DAN AKUSTIK PADA PENDERITA BIBIR SUMBING PASCAOPERASI

    Shevin Meilani Oslan, - and Sri Wiyanti, - and Undang Sudana, - (2025) GANGGUAN BERBICARA PERSPEKTIF FONETIK ARTIKULATORIS DAN AKUSTIK PADA PENDERITA BIBIR SUMBING PASCAOPERASI. S1 thesis, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.

    Abstract

    Bibir sumbing merupakan kondisi adanya celah pada bibir atas yang dapat memanjang sampai ke langit-langit lunak. Kondisi tersebut dapat menyebabkan sulitnya memproduksi bunyi dengan benar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perubahan bunyi akibat gangguan berbicara pada penderita bibir sumbing pascaoperasi. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga membandingkan pola prosodi tuturan penderita bibir sumbing pascaoperasi dan penutur dengan alat ucap normal yang meliputi durasi (s), frekuensi fundamental (F0) (Hz), dan intensitas suara (dB). Penelitian ini merupakan studi kasus yang menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif komparatif. Subjek pada penelitian ini terbagi menjadi dua, yaitu subjek penelitian primer yang merupakan penderita bibir sumbing pascaoperasi (SP) dan subjek penelitian sekunder tiga orang penutur dengan alat ucap normal (SPN). Data dikumpulkan dengan cara melakukan wawancara terstruktur dan nonterstruktur, dengan menyiapkan instrumen berupa daftar kosakata, kalimat, dan daftar tanya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) SP dapat melafalkan bunyi vokal dengan jelas; 2) SP dapat melafalkan beberapa bunyi konsonan dengan jelas tanpa gangguan seperti bunyi [c], [v], [f], [s], [ʃ], [h], [x], [m], [n], [ɲ], [ŋ], [l], [w], dan [y]; 3) SP mengalami gangguan bunyi adisi (penambahan bunyi) berupa aspiran pada bunyi [b], [p], [d], [j], [k], subtitusi (penggantian bunyi) pada bunyi [g], [t], [z], [r], dan omisi (penghilangan bunyi) berupa sinkop pada bunyi [g]; 4) dalam pola prosodi berupa durasi, frekuensi fundamental (F0), dan intensitas tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara penderita bibir sumbing pascaoperasi dan penutur dengan alat ucap normal. Cleft lip is a condition where there is a gap in the upper lip that can extend to the velum. This condition can make the patient difficult to produce sounds correctly. This study aims to describe the sound changes due to speech disorders in postoperative cleft lip patients. In addition, this study also compares the prosodic patterns of speech of post-operative cleft lip patients and speakers with normal speech including duration (s), fundamental frequency (F0) (Hz), and intensity (dB). This research is a case study that uses a qualitative approach with a comparative descriptive method. The subjects in this study are divided into two, the primary subject who is a post-operative cleft lip patient (SP) and the secondary subject three speakers with normal speech (SPN). Data were collected by conducting structured and unstructured interviews, by preparing instruments in the form of vocabulary lists, sentences, and question lists. The results showed that: 1) SP can pronounce vowel sounds clearly; 2) SP can pronounce some conconant sounds clearly without interference such as [c], [v], [f], [s], [ʃ], [h], [x], [m], [n], [ɲ], [ŋ], [l], [w], and [y]; 3) SP has sound additions in the form of aspirations in the sound [b], [p], [d], [j], [k], substitutions in the sound [g], [t], [z], [r], and omissions in the form of syncope in the sound [g]; 4) in prosodic pattern in the form of duration, fundamental frequency (F0), and intensity there are no significant differences between postoperative cleft lip patients and speakers with normal speech.

    Baca Full Text klik disini
    [thumbnail of S_IND_2104438_Title.pdf] Text
    S_IND_2104438_Title.pdf
    Download (668kB)
    [thumbnail of S_IND_2104438_Chapter 1.pdf] Text
    S_IND_2104438_Chapter 1.pdf
    Download (324kB)
    [thumbnail of S_IND_2104438_Chapter 2.pdf] Text
    S_IND_2104438_Chapter 2.pdf
    Restricted to Staf Perpustakaan
    Download (596kB) | Request a copy
    [thumbnail of S_IND_2104438_Chapter 3.pdf] Text
    S_IND_2104438_Chapter 3.pdf
    Download (892kB)
    [thumbnail of S_IND_2104438_Chapter 4.pdf] Text
    S_IND_2104438_Chapter 4.pdf
    Restricted to Staf Perpustakaan
    Download (8MB) | Request a copy
    [thumbnail of S_IND_2104438_Chapter 5.pdf] Text
    S_IND_2104438_Chapter 5.pdf
    Download (305kB)
    [thumbnail of S_IND_2104438_Appendix.pdf] Text
    S_IND_2104438_Appendix.pdf
    Restricted to Staf Perpustakaan
    Download (429kB) | Request a copy
    Official URL: https://repository.upi.edu/
    Item Type: Thesis (S1)
    Additional Information: ID SINTA PEMBIMBING: 5982361 6005105
    Uncontrolled Keywords: Bibir Sumbing Pascaoperasi, Gangguan Bunyi Bahasa, Pola Prosodi ostoperative Cleft lip, Prosodic Patterns, Speech Sound Disorder
    Subjects: L Education > L Education (General)
    P Language and Literature > PL Languages and literatures of Eastern Asia, Africa, Oceania
    R Medicine > RF Otorhinolaryngology
    Divisions: Fakultas Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra > Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia > Program Studi Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia (nonpendidikan)
    Depositing User: Shevin Meilani Oslan
    Date Deposited: 21 Oct 2025 01:02
    Last Modified: 21 Oct 2025 01:02
    URI: http://repository.upi.edu/id/eprint/143661

    Actions (login required)

    View Item View Item