KONFERENSI ASIA-AFRIKA 1955 DALAM PANDANGAN MEDIA MASSA AMERIKA SERIKAT DAN UNI SOVIET: Analisis Surat Kabar The New York Times dan Pravda Edisi 17-25 April 1955

    Salma Pebriani, - and Suwirta, - and Wildan Insan Fauzi, - (2025) KONFERENSI ASIA-AFRIKA 1955 DALAM PANDANGAN MEDIA MASSA AMERIKA SERIKAT DAN UNI SOVIET: Analisis Surat Kabar The New York Times dan Pravda Edisi 17-25 April 1955. S1 thesis, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.

    Abstract

    Penelitian ini berjudul “Konferensi Asia-Afrika 1955 dalam Pandangan Media Massa Amerika Serikat dan Uni Soviet (Analisis Surat Kabar The New York Times dan Pravda Edisi 17–25 April 1955)” dan bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana dua media massa dari blok ideologis yang berbeda yakni The New York Times (Amerika Serikat) dan Pravda (Uni Soviet), memandang Konferensi Asia-Afrika 1955. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian sejarah yang meliputi tahapan heuristik, kritik, dan historiografi, serta menggunakan pendekatan news & views. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa The New York Times memandang Konferensi Asia-Afrika sebagai ajang penyebaran pengaruh komunis oleh Blok Timur, sehingga perlu adanya usaha untuk mengimbanginya. Sementara itu, Pravda menilai konferensi tersebut sebagai forum yang selaras dengan ideologi Uni Soviet, khususnya dalam mendukung semangat anti-kolonialisme, anti-imperialisme, dan anti-rasisme serta menuduh lawan ideologinya, Amerika Serikat, melakukan propaganda untuk menyebarkan kebencian pada ideologi sosialis-komunis. Hal ini berujung pada adanya klaim kemenangan ideologis dari kedua pihak atas Konferensi Asia-Afrika dalam media massa mereka. Secara keseluruhan, kedua media melihat Konferensi Asia-Afrika sebagai arena kontestasi ideologis untuk memengaruhi negara-negara netral yang baru merdeka di Asia dan Afrika. This study, titled “The 1955 Asian-African Conference in the Perspective of American and Soviet Mass Media (An Analysis of The New York Times and Pravda, from April 17–25, 1955 Editions),” aims to examine how two mass media outlets from different ideological blocs, The New York Times (United States) and Pravda (Soviet Union), viewed the 1955 Asian-African Conference. The research uses a historical method, which includes the stages of heuristics, source criticism, and historiography, and applies news & views approach. The findings show that The New York Times saw the Asian-African Conference as a platform used by the Eastern Bloc to spread communist influence, which required efforts from the West to counter it. In contrast, Pravda portrayed the conference as a forum that aligned with Soviet ideology, particularly in promoting anti-colonialism, anti-imperialism, and anti-racism. Pravda also accused its ideological rival, the United States, of spreading propaganda aimed at creating hatred toward socialist and communist ideologies. This led both sides to claim ideological victory over the conference in their respective media coverage. Overall, both newspapers framed the Asian-African Conference as an arena of ideological contest, aiming to influence newly independent neutral countries in Asia and Africa.

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    Official URL: https://repository.upi.edu/
    Item Type: Thesis (S1)
    Additional Information: ID SINTA Dosen Pembimbing: Suwirta: 5977199 Wildan Insan Fauzi: 5992676
    Uncontrolled Keywords: Konferensi Asia-Afrika 1955, The New York Times, Pravda, News & Views, Perang Dingin. Asian-African Conference 1955, The New York Times, Pravda, News & Views, Cold War.
    Subjects: D History General and Old World > D History (General)
    D History General and Old World > D History (General) > D839 Post-war History, 1945 on
    D History General and Old World > DK Russia. Soviet Union. Former Soviet Republics
    Divisions: Fakultas Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial > Pendidikan Sejarah
    Depositing User: Salma Pebriani
    Date Deposited: 02 Oct 2025 08:09
    Last Modified: 02 Oct 2025 08:09
    URI: http://repository.upi.edu/id/eprint/141632

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