ANALISIS COMPETITIVE ANXIETY PADA ATLET HOKI DALAM PERTANDINGAN: STUDI KASUS

Danies Laelatul Ahdiah, - and Lisna Anisa Fitriana, - (2025) ANALISIS COMPETITIVE ANXIETY PADA ATLET HOKI DALAM PERTANDINGAN: STUDI KASUS. S1 thesis, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Competitive anxiety merupakan bentuk kecemasan yang dialami atlet ketika menghadapi situasi kompetitif yang berdampak pada performa secara kognitif, afektif, somatik, dan motorik. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis competitive anxiety yang dialami atlet hoki dalam pertandingan. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus dengan subjek dua atlet hoki dari Kota Bandung yang mengikuti pertandingan Bandung Hockey Festival pada 6 Desember 2024. Instrumen penelitian meliputi ceklis observasi dan pedoman wawancara. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi langsung dan wawancara terstruktur. Hasil: Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Sebelum bertanding, atlet hoki mengalami peningkatan competitive anxiety yang ditandai dengan dominasi gejala pada aspek kognitif, somatik, afektif, dan motorik. Setelah bertanding, ditemukan perbedaan respons antara kedua atlet, di mana atlet dengan pengalaman lebih banyak mampu menurunkan tingkat competitive anxiety secara signifikan dibandingkan dengan atlet pemula. Perbedaan ini mengindikasikan bahwa faktor pengalaman dan kemampuan regulasi emosi memiliki peran penting dalam menentukan bagaimana atlet menghadapi tekanan kompetisi. Secara umum, competitive anxiety dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal seperti pengalaman bertanding, motivasi, dan tingkat kepercayaan diri maupun faktor eksternal seperti dukungan sosial, tekanan lingkungan, serta keputusan wasit. Diskusi: Competitive anxiety tidak hanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal tetapi juga oleh faktor eksternal. Temuan ini sejalan dengan penelitian lain yang menegaskan peran mental toughness dalam menurunkan tingkat kecemasan kompetitif. Atlet yang mengelola stres dan emosi lebih baik dapat menjaga performa tetap optimal. Namun, kecemasan tidak selalu berdampak negatif, selama dapat dikontrol dengan strategi coping yang efektif. Saran: Penelitian selanjutnya sebaiknya melibatkan lebih banyak partisipan dengan variasi usia dan tingkat pengalaman yang berbeda untuk memperoleh hasil yang lebih representatif. Kata kunci: Anxiety, competitive anxiety, performa atlet Introduction: Competitive anxiety is a form of anxiety experienced by athletes when facing competitive situations, affecting their performance cognitively, affectively, somatically, and motorically. This study aims to analyze the competitive anxiety experienced by field hockey athletes before and after a match. Methods: The study employed a case study approach involving two field hockey athletes from Bandung City who participated in the Bandung Hockey Festival on December 6, 2024. Research instruments included observation checklists and interview guides. Data were collected through direct observation and structured interviews. Results: Research findings indicate that prior to competing, hockey athletes experience an increase in competitive anxiety, characterized by dominant symptoms in the cognitive, somatic, affective, and motor aspects. After competition, a difference in response was observed between the two athletes, where the more experienced athlete was able to significantly decrease their level of competitive anxiety compared to the novice athlete. This difference demonstrates that experience and emotional regulation abilities play a crucial role in determining how athletes cope with competitive pressure. In general, competitive anxiety is influenced by internal factors such as competition experience, motivation, and self-confidence as well as external factors such as social support, environmental pressure, and referee decisions. Discussion: Competitive anxiety is affected by both internal and external factors. These findings align with previous research emphasizing the role of mental toughness in reducing competitive anxiety. Athletes who are better able to manage stress and emotions tend to maintain optimal performance under competitive pressure. However, anxiety does not always exert a negative effect, provided it can be controlled and integrated with effective coping strategies. Suggestion: Future research is recommended to involve a larger number of participants with diverse ages and experience levels to obtain more representative results. Keywords: Anxiety, competitive anxiety, athlete performance.

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Item Type:	Thesis (S1)
Additional Information:	https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=list_works&hl=en&user=gYsIUXMAAAAJ ID SINTA Dosen Pembimbing: Lisna Anisa Fitriana: 5995020
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Kata kunci: Anxiety, competitive anxiety, performa atlet Keywords: Anxiety, competitive anxiety, athlete performance.
Subjects:	L Education > L Education (General) R Medicine > R Medicine (General) R Medicine > RT Nursing
Depositing User:	S. Kep., Danies Laelatul Ahdiah
Date Deposited:	01 Oct 2025 09:15
Last Modified:	01 Oct 2025 09:15
URI:	http://repository.upi.edu/id/eprint/141625

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