Euis Dwi Sartika, - and Leni Anggraeni, - and Dadi Mulyadi Nugraha, - (2025) PENGARUH CIVIC ENGAGEMENT TERHADAP SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS (SDGs) 2, 4, 8, DAN 12 PADA PETANI PADI DI DUSUN CIWELUT, DESA PANYINGKIRAN, KECAMATAN RAWAMERTA, KABUPATEN KARAWANG. S1 thesis, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.
Abstract
Munculnya tantangan-tantangan yang mengancam pembangunan, stabilitas, dan keberlangsungan hidup masyarakat global seperti kelaparan, pendidikan tidak merata, pengangguran, kesenjangan sosial, populasi lingkungan, serta isu-isu kritis lainnya, termasuk kemiskinan. Kesenjangan pembangunan, keterbatasan aksesibilitas layanan pendidikan dan kesehatan, serta dampak krisis ekonomi yang ditimbulkan oleh pandemi COVID-19, turut berkontribusi terhadap memburuknya kondisi tersebut hingga menciptakan kesenjangan yang signifikan antara perkotaan dan pedesaan. Civic engagement menjadi konsep krusial yang harus memposisikan petani sebagai subjek aktif pada proses pembangunan. Dengan memperkuat civic engagement, petani tidak hanya dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan mereka, tetapi juga berkontribusi terhadap Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh, faktor-faktor, serta dampak positif dan negatif dari pengaruh civic engagement terhadap SDGs 2, 4, 8, dan 12 pada petani padi di Dusun Ciwelut, Desa Panyingkiran, Kecamatan Rawamerta, Kabupaten Karawang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian studi kasus eksplanatori pada petani padi berusia 16-65 tahun. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan ole peneliti yaitu angket. Hasil penelitian ini menghasilkan 1) civic engagement memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap SDGs 2, 4, 8, dan 12 pada petani padi di Dusun Ciwelut, Desa Panyingkiran, Kecamatan Rawamerta, Kabupaten Karawang; 2) Faktor internal: civic knowledge, civic skills, dan civic disposition sedangkan faktor eksternal: struktur modal sosial, lingkungan kebijakan, dan akses terhadap sumber daya; dan 3) Dampak positif yang dominan mencakup peningkatan akses teknologi, modal, dan informasi pasar (SDG 2), memperkuat kapasitas petani melalui pelatihan (SDG 4), memperluas peluang ekonomi lewat koperasi (SDG 8), serta mendorong praktik pertanian berkelanjutan (SDG 12). Selain itu, dampak negatif yang terjadi seperti risiko elite capture, partisipasi tidak inklusif, dan dependency syndrome yang berpotensi memperdalam ketimpangan atau mengurangi otonomi petani, sehingga diperlukan pendekatan inklusif, transparan, dan berbasis kebutuhan lokal serta dukungan kebijakan untuk memaksimalkan manfaat sekaligus memitigasi dampak negatif. The emergence of challenges that threaten development, stability, and sustainability of global society such as hunger, unequal education, unemployment, social inequality, environmental pollution, and other critical issues, including poverty. Development gaps, limited accessibility to education and health services, and the impact of economic crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, contribute to worsening these conditions, creating significant disparities between urban and rural areas. Civic engagement becomes a crucial concept that must position farmers as active subjects in the development process. By strengthening civic engagement, farmers can not only improve their welfare but also contribute to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This research aims to determine the influence, factors, as well as positive and negative impacts of civic engagement on SDGs 2, 4, 8, and 12 among rice farmers in Ciwelut Hamlet, Panyingkiran Village, Rawamerta District, Karawang Regency. This study uses a quantitative approach with an explanatory case study research method on rice farmers aged 16-65 years. The data collection technique employed by the researcher is questionnaire. The results of this research reveal: 1) civic engagement has a significant influence on SDGs 2, 4, 8, and 12 among rice farmers in Ciwelut Hamlet, Panyingkiran Village, Rawamerta District, Karawang Regency; 2) Internal factors: civic knowledge, civic skills, and civic disposition, while external factors: social capital structure, policy environment, and access to resources; and 3) Dominant positive impacts include increased access to technology, capital, and market information (SDG 2), strengthening farmer capacity through training (SDG 4), expanding economic opportunities through cooperatives (SDG 8), and promoting sustainable agricultural practices (SDG 12). Additionally, negative impacts that occur include risks of elite capture, non-inclusive participation, and dependency syndrome that potentially deepen inequality or reduce farmer autonomy, thus requiring inclusive, transparent, and locally-based approaches as well as policy support to maximize benefits while mitigating negative impacts.
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| Item Type: | Thesis (S1) |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=-RnJmxwAAAAJ&hl=en&authuser=2 ID SINTA Dosen Pembimbing: Leni Anggraeni: 5988484 Dadi Mulyadi Nugraha: 6690012 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Civic Engagement, Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), Petani Civic Engagement, Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), Farmers |
| Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HC Economic History and Conditions H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor J Political Science > JC Political theory L Education > L Education (General) |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial > Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan |
| Depositing User: | Euis Dwi Sartika |
| Date Deposited: | 29 Sep 2025 03:08 |
| Last Modified: | 29 Sep 2025 03:08 |
| URI: | http://repository.upi.edu/id/eprint/140877 |
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