PENGARUH INSECURE ATTACHMENT STYLES TERHADAP LONELINESS PADA DEWASA AWAL DALAM HUBUNGAN BERPACARAN YANG DIMEDIASI OLEH KEPUASAN HUBUNGAN

Asriani Cahya Fitria, - and Dr. Sri Maslihah, S.Psi, M.Psi., Psikolog, - (2025) PENGARUH INSECURE ATTACHMENT STYLES TERHADAP LONELINESS PADA DEWASA AWAL DALAM HUBUNGAN BERPACARAN YANG DIMEDIASI OLEH KEPUASAN HUBUNGAN. S1 thesis, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.

Abstract

Loneliness merupakan fenomena psikologis yang umum dialami oleh dewasa awal, termasuk mereka yang sedang berada dalam hubungan romantis. Meskipun memiliki pasangan, banyak individu tetap merasa kesepian akibat kualitas hubungan yang kurang memuaskan. Berdasarkan Teori Attachment (Bowlby, 1969; Ainsworth, 1978), insecure attachment styles baik anxious maupun avoidant dapat membentuk pola interaksi maladaptif dalam hubungan, sehingga meningkatkan kemungkinan munculnya loneliness. Sementara itu, konseptualisasi loneliness menurut Russell (1996) menekankan bahwa loneliness adalah pengalaman subjektif dari isolasi sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh insecure attachment styles terhadap loneliness pada dewasa awal yang sedang menjalin hubungan romantis, dengan relationship satisfaction sebagai variabel mediasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain korelasional. Partisipan terdiri dari 900 dewasa awal berusia 18–29 tahun yang sedang menjalin hubungan romantis minimal enam bulan. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah UCLA Loneliness Scale Version 3 (ULS-3), The Experiences in Close Relationship-Revised (ECR-R), dan Relationship Assessment Scale (RAS). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa anxious attachment style berpengaruh signifikan terhadap loneliness (β = 0.203, p < 0.001) dan relationship satisfaction (β = −0.024, p < 0.001). Demikian pula, avoidant attachment style berpengaruh signifikan terhadap loneliness (β = 0.324, p < 0.001) dan relationship satisfaction (β = −0.312, p < 0.001). Lebih lanjut, relationship satisfaction memediasi pengaruh anxious attachment style terhadap loneliness (indirect effect = 0.0333; LLCI = 0.0125; ULCI = 0.0696) serta pengaruh avoidant attachment style terhadap loneliness (indirect effect = 0.1650; LLCI = 0.1042; ULCI = 0.2257). Loneliness is a psychological phenomenon commonly experienced by young adults, even those in romantic relationships. Despite having a partner, many individuals still feel lonely due to unsatisfactory relationship quality. According to Attachment Theory (Bowlby, 1969; Ainsworth, 1978), insecure attachment styles both anxious and avoidant—can form maladaptive interaction patterns in relationships, potentially leading to higher loneliness. Meanwhile, Russell’s (1996) conceptualization of loneliness highlights its role as a subjective experience of social isolation. This study aims to examine the influence of insecure attachment styles on loneliness among young adults in dating relationships, with relationship satisfaction as a mediating variable. Using a quantitative approach with a correlational design, the sample consisted of 900 young adults aged 18–29 who had been in a romantic relationship for at least six months. The instruments used included the UCLA Loneliness Scale Version 3 (ULS-3), The Experiences in Close Relationship-Revised (ECR-R), and the Relationship Assessment Scale (RAS). The results of the analysis indicated that anxious attachment style significantly influences loneliness (β = 0.203, p < 0.001) and relationship satisfaction (β = −0.024, p < 0.001), while avoidant attachment style also significantly influenced loneliness (β = 0.324, p < 0.001) and relationship satisfaction (β = −0.312, p < 0.001). Furthermore, relationship satisfaction mediated the effect of anxious attachment style on loneliness (indirect effect = 0.0333; LLCI = 0.0125; ULCI = 0.0696) and avoidant attachment style on loneliness (indirect effect = 0.1650; LLCI = 0.1042; ULCI = 0.2257).

	Text S_PSI_2107240_Title.pdf Download (1MB)
	Text S_PSI_2107240_Chapter 1.pdf Download (302kB)
	Text S_PSI_2107240_Chapter 2.pdf Restricted to Staf Perpustakaan Download (376kB)
	Text S_PSI_2107240_Chapter 3.pdf Download (582kB)
	Text S_PSI_2107240_Chapter 4.pdf Restricted to Staf Perpustakaan Download (804kB)
	Text S_PSI_2107240_Chapter 5.pdf Download (245kB)
	Text S_PSI_2107240_Appendix.pdf Restricted to Staf Perpustakaan Download (10MB)

Item Type:	Thesis (S1)
Additional Information:	https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=list_works&hl=en&user=H1TwLWwAAAAJ ID SINTA Dosen Pembimbing Sri Maslihah: 6655941
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Kesepian, kelekatan tidak aman, teori kelekatan, kepuasan hubungan, dewasa awal, hubungan romantis. Loneliness, insecure attachment styles, attachment theory, relationship satisfaction, young adults, romantic relationships.
Subjects:	B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BF Psychology L Education > L Education (General)
Divisions:	Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan > Program Studi Psikologi
Depositing User:	Asriani Cahya Fitria
Date Deposited:	23 Sep 2025 06:31
Last Modified:	23 Sep 2025 06:31
URI:	http://repository.upi.edu/id/eprint/140383

Actions (login required)

View Item