Auliya Nirmala Agustina, - and Mirna Nur Alia Abdullah, - and Nindita Fajria Utami, - (2025) PERAN KOMUNITAS RUMAH PELANGI DALAM TRANSFORMASI MODAL SOSIAL ANAK JALANAN MELALUI IMPLEMENTASI NILAI-NILAI GAPURA PANCA WALUYA: Studi Deskriptif Analitik di Terminal Leuwi Panjang Kota Bandung. S1 thesis, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.
Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peran Komunitas Rumah Pelangi dalam transformasi modal sosial anak jalanan di Terminal Leuwi Panjang Kota Bandung melalui implementasi nilai Gapura Panca Waluya. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi deskriptif analitik. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi yang melibatkan pengurus, relawan, anak binaan, warga sekitar, serta budayawan Sunda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa modal sosial di Rumah Pelangi termanifestasi dalam tiga pilar utama. Kepercayaan tumbuh dari kedekatan antara pengurus, relawan, dan anak binaan. Norma terbangun melalui aturan sederhana seperti larangan membawa lem, disiplin waktu, serta komitmen menjaga kebersihan. Jaringan sosial berkembang lewat keterhubungan dengan masyarakat sekitar, akademisi, dan donatur. Implementasi nilai Gapura Panca Waluya tampak dalam praktik sehari-hari: cageur ketika anak mulai mengurangi kebiasaan merokok dan menghirup lem; bageur melalui sikap saling menghargai dan berbagi; bener dalam kejujuran selama kegiatan; pinter melalui peningkatan kemampuan membaca, berhitung, dan diskusi; serta singer dalam kegiatan Sabtu Kreatif yang melatih keterampilan dan keberanian tampil. Dampak kegiatan komunitas terlihat pada perubahan perilaku anak yang lebih disiplin, percaya diri, berani berinteraksi dengan masyarakat, serta memiliki akses pada jejaring sosial baru yang memperkuat keberdayaan mereka. Kesimpulan penelitian menegaskan bahwa Rumah Pelangi tidak hanya menjadi ruang belajar nonformal, tetapi juga arena transformasi sosial. Melalui penguatan modal sosial dan internalisasi nilai budaya lokal, anak jalanan bergeser dari posisi marjinal menjadi aktor sosial yang aktif dalam membangun relasi sosial yang lebih sehat dan produktif. This study aims to examine the role of the Rumah Pelangi Community in transforming the social capital of street children at Leuwi Panjang Terminal, Bandung City, through the implementation of Gapura Panca Waluya values. The research employed a qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytic design. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation involving community organizers, volunteers, foster children, local residents, and Sundanese cultural experts. The findings show that social capital in Rumah Pelangi is manifested in three main pillars. Trust grows from close relationships among organizers, between organizers and foster children, and among the children themselves. Norms are built through simple rules such as the prohibition of bringing glue, time discipline, and the collective commitment to maintain cleanliness. Networks develop through connections with local residents, academics, and donor support. The implementation of Gapura Panca Waluya values is evident in everyday practices: cageur when children reduce smoking and glue-sniffing habits; bageur in mutual respect and sharing; bener in honesty during activities; pinter through the improvement of reading, numeracy, and discussion skills; and singer in the Creative Saturday program that fosters skills and confidence to perform in the arts. The impact of community activities is reflected in changes in children’s behavior: becoming more disciplined, confident, able to interact with society, and gaining access to new social networks that strengthen their agency. The study concludes that Rumah Pelangi functions not only as a non-formal learning space but also as a site of social transformation. Through the strengthening of social capital and the internalization of local cultural values, street children shift from a marginalized position to active social actors who build healthier and more productive relationships.
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| Item Type: | Thesis (S1) |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=hg6QM8QAAAAJ ID Sinta Dosen Pembimbing: Mirna Nur Alia Abdullah: 5993465 Nindita Fajria Utami: 6682469 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | anak jalanan, modal sosial, komunitas, Gapura Panca Waluya street children, community, social capital, Gapura Panca Waluya |
| Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HM Sociology H Social Sciences > HT Communities. Classes. Races L Education > L Education (General) |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial > Sosiologi |
| Depositing User: | Auliya Nirmala Agustina |
| Date Deposited: | 31 Oct 2025 14:38 |
| Last Modified: | 31 Oct 2025 14:38 |
| URI: | http://repository.upi.edu/id/eprint/140382 |
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