STUDI DESKRIPTIF TENTANG PENGASUHAN LANSIA BERDASARKAN FAKTOR EKONOMI DAN KULTURAL DI KELURAHAN KEBONWARU

    Salma Fahira, - and Jajat S Ardiwinata, - and Eko Sulistiono, - (2025) STUDI DESKRIPTIF TENTANG PENGASUHAN LANSIA BERDASARKAN FAKTOR EKONOMI DAN KULTURAL DI KELURAHAN KEBONWARU. S1 thesis, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.

    Abstract

    Kesenjangan sosial dalam pengasuhan lansia berdampak serius pada kesehatan fisik maupun mental mereka. Lansia yang tidak memperoleh dukungan memadai berisiko mengalami penurunan kualitas hidup. Perbedaan kondisi ekonomi dan nilai budaya keluarga turut memengaruhi kualitas pengasuhan lansia, sekaligus menciptakan perbedaan cara lansia menerima pengasuhan tersebut. Perbedaan inilah yang menimbulkan kesenjangan dalam praktik pengasuhan. Penelitian ini merupakan studi deskriptif yang bertujuan mendeskripsikan pengasuhan lansia berdasarkan faktor ekonomi dan kultural di Kelurahan Kebonwaru. Fokus dan landasan utama teori pada penelitian ini menggunakan Teori Kapital Sosial, Teori Pembelajaran Sosial dan Teori Budaya dan Pendidikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Penelitian ini melibatkan partisipan berjumlah 4 orang yang meliputi dua orang caregiver keluarga dan dua orang lansia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan signifikan dalam kualitas pengasuhan berdasarkan faktor ekonomi dan kultural. Keluarga dengan ekonomi mampu lebih optimal dalam perawatan, sementara keterbatasan ekonomi memperburuk risiko keterabaian. Nilai budaya kekeluargaan mendorong kepedulian, sedangkan modernisasi mengurangi interaksi. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa kesenjangan muncul bukan hanya dari pemberian pengasuhan, tetapi juga dari bagaimana lansia memaknainya. Indikator keberhasilan penelitian ini terlihat dari pemetaan bentuk kesenjangan dan faktor penyebabnya, serta rekomendasi penguatan peran keluarga, masyarakat, dan pemerintah dalam menciptakan pengasuhan lansia yang lebih adil dan inklusif. Social disparities in elderly caregiving have serious impacts on their physical and mental health. Elderly individuals who do not receive adequate support are at risk of experiencing a decline in their quality of life. Differences in family economic conditions and cultural values influence the quality of elderly caregiving while also shaping how the elderly perceive and experience such care. These differences create disparities in caregiving practices. This study is a descriptive study that aims to describe elderly caregiving based on economic and cultural factors in Kebonwaru Subdistrict. The main theoretical foundations of this research are Social Capital Theory, Social Learning Theory, and Cultural and Educational Theory. This study applied a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. The research involved four participants, consisting of two family caregivers and two elderly individuals. The findings show significant differences in caregiving quality based on economic and cultural factors. Families with stronger economic conditions provide more optimal care, while financial limitations increase the risk of neglect. Cultural family values encourage greater care and attention, while modernization reduces interaction. These findings emphasize that disparities arise not only from the caregiving provided but also from how the elderly interpret and experience it. The success indicators of this study are reflected in the mapping of caregiving disparities and their determinants, along with recommendations to strengthen the role of families, communities, and the government in creating more equitable and inclusive elderly caregiving.

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    Official URL: https://repository.upi.edu/
    Item Type: Thesis (S1)
    Additional Information: https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=new_profile&hl=en ID SINTA Dosen Pembimbing: Jajat S Ardiwinata: 5994332 Eko Sulistiono: 6722048
    Uncontrolled Keywords: Kata kunci: Lansia, Pengasuhan, Kesenjangan sosial, Faktor ekonomi, Nilai budaya. Keywords: Elderly, Caregiving, Social Disparities, Economic Factors, Cultural Values.
    Subjects: L Education > L Education (General)
    L Education > LC Special aspects of education
    L Education > LC Special aspects of education > LC5201 Education extension. Adult education. Continuing education
    Divisions: Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan > Pendidikan Masyarakat-S1
    Depositing User: Salma Fahira
    Date Deposited: 18 Sep 2025 07:13
    Last Modified: 18 Sep 2025 07:13
    URI: http://repository.upi.edu/id/eprint/139722

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