Anita Nurlaela, - and Yayat Sudaryat, - and Hernawan, - (2025) ADEGAN KONVÉRSASI BARUDAK DINA NOVÉL GUHA KARANG LEGOK PARI KARYA HIDAYAT SOESANTO: Ulikan Pragmatik. S1 thesis, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.
Abstract
Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah bahwa percakapan anak-anak memiliki karakteristik yang unik berdasarkan latar belakang kehidupan di sekitarnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan (1) pola percakapan anak, (2) hakikat topik percakapan anak, (3) prinsip-prinsip percakapan anak, dan (4) ciri khas percakapan anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif, dengan dikumpulkan melalui teknik studi pustaka. Data dan sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah percakapan anak-anak dalam novel Guha Karang Legok Pari karya Hidayat Soesanto. Alat yang digunakan adalah kartu data digital. Hasil penelitian menemukan 38 data percakapan, baik konversasi antara anak dengan anak maupun konversasi antara anak dengan orang dewasa. Berdasarkan jumlah percakapannya, terdapat 8 pola percakapan, yaitu percakapan dua ujaran (6 data), percakapan tiga ujaran (13 data), percakapan empat ujaran (7 data), percakapan lima ujaran (6 data), percakapan tujuh ujaran (1 data), percakapan delapan ujaran (3 data), percakapan sebelas ujaran (1 data), dan percakapan tiga belas ujaran (1 data). Terdapat tiga jenis topik pembicaraan, yaitu topik sederhana (25 data), topik luas (7 data), dan topik berkelanjutan (6 data). Berdasarkan prinsip kerja sama terdapat tiga maksim, yaitu maksim kuantitas (6 data), maksim nilai (12 data), maksim relevansi (18 data), dan maksim cara (2 data). Ciri khas tuturan anak dalam novel ini terdapat pada isi tuturan, panjang kalimat, pilihan kata, jumlah kata, orang yang terlibat dalam komunikasi, dan cara tuturan antara anak kota dan anak nelayan. The background of this study is that children's conversations have unique characteristics based on their surrounding life background. The purpose of this study is to describe (1) children's conversation patterns, (2) the nature of children's conversation topics, (3) the principles of children's conversations, and (4) the characteristics of children's conversations. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method, collected using a literature study technique. The data and data sources in this study are children's conversations in the novel Guha Karang Legok Pari by Hidayat Soesanto. The tool used is a digital data card. The results of the study found 38 conversation data, both conversations between children and children and conversations between children and adults. Based on the number of conversations, there are 8 conversation patterns, namely two-utterance conversations (6 data), three-utterance conversations (13 data), four-utterance conversations (7 data), five-utterance conversations (6 data), seven-utterance conversations (1 data), eight-utterance conversations (3 data), eleven-utterance conversations (1 data), and thirteen-utterance conversations (1 data). There are three types of topics of conversation, namely simple topics (25 data), broad topics (7 data), and continuous topics (6 data). Based on the principle of cooperation, there are three maxims, namely the maxim of quantity (6 data), the maxim of value (12 data), the maxim of relevance (18 data), and the maxim of manner (2 data). The characteristics of children's speech in this novel are found in the content of the speech, the length of the sentence, the choice of words, the number of words, the people involved in the communication, and the manner of speech between city children and fishermen's children. Kasang tukang dina ieu panalungtikan nyaéta ayana paguneman barudak nu miboga ciri has séwang-séwangan dumasar kasang tukang kahirupan sabudeureunna. Tujuan ieu panalungtikan pikeun ngadéskripsikeun (1) pola konvérsasi barudak, (2) wanda topik konvérsasi barudak, (3) prinsip konvérsasi barudak, jeung (4) ciri has konvérsasi barudak. Ieu panalungtikan ngagunakeun pamarekan kualitatif kalawan métode déskriptif, nu dikumpulkeun ngagunakeun téhnik studi pustaka. Data jeung sumber data dina ieu panalungtikan nyaéta konvérsasi barudak dina novél Guha Karang Legok Pari karya Hidayat Soesanto. Pakakas nu digunakeun nyaéta kartu data digital. Hasil panalungtikan kapanggih 38 data konvérsasi, boh konvérsasi barudak jeung barudak boh konvérsasi barudak jeung kolot. Dumasar jumlah omonganana, aya 8 pola omongan, nyaéta konvérsasi dua omongan (6 data), tilu omongan (13 data), opat omongan (7 data), lima omongan (6 data), tujuh omongan (1 data), dalapan omongan (3 data), sawelas omongan (1 data), jeung konvérsasi tilu welas omongan (1 data). Aya tilu wanda topik konvérsasi, nyaéta topik salancar (25 data), topik jembar (7 data), jeung topik sambung-luncat (6 data). Dumasar prinsip rempug jukungna, aya tilu maksim nyaéta maksim jumlah (6 data), maksim inajén (12 data), maksim kasaluyuan (18 data), jeung maksim cara (2 data). Ciri has konvérsasi barudak dina ieu novél nyaéta aya dina eusi omongan, ukuran kalimah, pilihan kecap, jumlah omongan, nu kalibet komunikasi, jeung wanda omongan antara budak kota jeung budak pamayang.
![[thumbnail of S_BD_2101188_Title.pdf]](http://repository.upi.edu/style/images/fileicons/text.png "S_BD_2101188_Title.pdf") |
Text
S_BD_2101188_Title.pdf Download (661kB) |
|
Text
S_BD_2101188_Chapter1.pdf Download (271kB) |
|
Text
S_BD_2101188_Chapter2.pdf Restricted to Staf Perpustakaan Download (383kB) |
|
Text
S_BD_2101188_Chapter3.pdf Download (279kB) |
|
Text
S_BD_2101188_Chapter4.pdf Restricted to Staf Perpustakaan Download (516kB) |
|
Text
S_BD_2101188_Chapter5.pdf Download (214kB) |
|
Text
S_BD_2101188_Appendix.pdf Restricted to Staf Perpustakaan Download (762kB) |
| Item Type: | Thesis (S1) |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=en&authuser=1&user=QpXUm_IAAAAJ ID SINTA Dosen Pembimbing: Yayat Sudaryat: 5987640 Hernawan: 5987458 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Kata Kunci: ciri khas, percakapan anak-anak, maksim, prinsip kooperatif. Keywords: characteristics, children's conversation, maxim, cooperative principles. Kecap Galeuh: ciri has, konvérsasi barudak, maksim, prinsip rempug jukung. |
| Subjects: | L Education > L Education (General) P Language and Literature > P Philology. Linguistics |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra > Jurusan/Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Daerah |
| Depositing User: | Anita Nurlaela |
| Date Deposited: | 16 Sep 2025 07:34 |
| Last Modified: | 18 Sep 2025 02:55 |
| URI: | http://repository.upi.edu/id/eprint/139227 |
Actions (login required)
 |
View Item |