HUBUNGAN ASUPAN GIZI MAKRO DAN BODY IMAGE TERHADAP STATUS GIZI DAN KEJADIAN KEK PADA REMAJA PUTRI : Studi Kasus di SMAN 17 Kota Bandung

Siti Husnaini Rizkia, - and Hurry Mega Insani, - and Ahdiyatul Fauza, - (2025) HUBUNGAN ASUPAN GIZI MAKRO DAN BODY IMAGE TERHADAP STATUS GIZI DAN KEJADIAN KEK PADA REMAJA PUTRI : Studi Kasus di SMAN 17 Kota Bandung. S1 thesis, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.

Abstract

Masalah status gizi sangat kurus, kurus, dan KEK pada remaja mengalami peningkatan dari tahun 2018 hingga 2023 dimana masalah gizi pada remaja putri usia 16 – 18 tahun meningkat 1,4 kali dan angka prevalensi KEK pada wanita usia subur usia 15 – 19 tahun meningkat 1,15 kali. KEK atau Kekurangan Energi Kronik merupakan kondisi akibat kekurangan asupan energi dalam kurung waktu yang lama. Salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kondisi tersebut adalah asupan zat gizi makro dan persepsi body image pada remaja putri itu sendiri. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan asupan gizi makro dan body image terhadap status gizi dan kejadian KEK pada remaja putri. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif desain cross sectional dengan teknik pengambilan sampel Randome sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukan mayoritas responden memiliki status gizi normal dan masih terdapat responden yang mengalami kejadian KEK dengan asupan gizi makro kurang serta persepsi body image sedang. Uji korelasi menunjukan bahwa persepsi body image (p-value 0,011) secara signifikan berhubungan dengan status gizi remaja putri tetapi persepsi body image (p-value 0,090) tidak secara signifikan berhubungan dengan kejadian KEK pada remaja putri. Adapun hasil uji korelasi menunjukan bahwa asupan gizi makro (p-value > 0,05) tidak secara signifikan berhubungan dengan status gizi dan kejadian KEK pada remaja putri. Kata Kunci: Status Gizi, Kejadian KEK, Asupan Gizi Makro, Body image The nutritional status problems of very thin, thin, and SEZ in adolescents have increased from 2018 to 2023 where the nutritional problems in adolescent girls aged 16 - 18 years have increased 1.4 times and the prevalence rate of CED in women of childbearing age aged 15 - 19 years has increased 1.15 times. CED or Chronic Energy Deficiency is a condition caused by a lack of energy intake over a long period of time. One of the factors that can affect this condition is the intake of macronutrients and the perception of body image in adolescent girls themselves. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the relationship between macronutrient intake and body image on nutritional status and the incidence of CED in adolescent girls. This type of research is quantitative research cross sectional design with Randome sampling technique. The results showed that the majority of respondents had normal nutritional status and there were still respondents who experienced the incidence of CED with insufficient macronutrient intake and moderate body image perceptions. The correlation test shows that body image perception (p-value 0.011) is significantly related to the nutritional status of adolescent girls but body image perception (p-value 0.090) is not significantly related to the incidence of CED in adolescent girls. The correlation test results showed that macronutrient intake (p-value > 0.05) was not significantly associated with nutritional status and the incidence of CED in adolescent girls. Key Words: Nutritional Status, CED Incidence, Macronutrient Intake, Body image

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Item Type:	Thesis (S1)
Additional Information:	https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=rpA0WqoAAAAJ&hl=id&oi=ao ID SINTA Dosen Pembimbing Hurry Mega Insani: 6745740 Ahdiyatul Fauza: 6745727
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Status Gizi, Kejadian KEK, Asupan Gizi Makro, Body image Nutritional Status, CED Incidence, Macronutrient Intake, Body image
Subjects:	L Education > L Education (General) L Education > LB Theory and practice of education L Education > LB Theory and practice of education > LB2300 Higher Education R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine
Divisions:	Fakultas Pendidikan Olahraga dan Kesehatan > S1 Gizi
Depositing User:	Siti Husnaini Rizkia
Date Deposited:	02 Sep 2025 07:38
Last Modified:	02 Sep 2025 07:38
URI:	http://repository.upi.edu/id/eprint/137126

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