HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI, ASUPAN ZAT GIZI, DAN GAYA HIDUP DENGAN KEJADIAN PREHIPERTENSI PADA REMAJA: Studi Kasus di SMAN 17 Kota Bandung

    Riska Damayanti, - and Widya Astuti, - and Hurry Mega Insani, - (2025) HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI, ASUPAN ZAT GIZI, DAN GAYA HIDUP DENGAN KEJADIAN PREHIPERTENSI PADA REMAJA: Studi Kasus di SMAN 17 Kota Bandung. S1 thesis, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.

    Abstract

    Latar belakang: Prehipertensi merupakan masalah kesehatan yang serius karena dapat meningkat menjadi hipertensi apabila diabaikan. Kota Bandung merupakan salah satu kota dengan angka hipertensi tertinggi di Jawa Barat, yaitu sebesar 23,6%. Prehipertensi pada remaja dapat muncul yang disebabkan oleh gaya hidup tidak sehat yang ditandai dengan pola makan tidak sehat, status gizi berlebih, kurangnya aktivitas fisik, faktor genetik, dan faktor sosial ekonomi. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui hubungan antara status gizi, asupan zat gizi, dan gaya hidup dengan kejadian prehipertensi pada remaja di SMAN 17 Bandung. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dimulai pada bulan Oktober 2024 sampai April 2025 yang berlokasi di SMA Negeri 17 Bandung. Sebanyak 60 responden dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Variabel asupan zat gizi diukur menggunakan food recall 2x24 jam. Variabel aktivitas fisik diukur menggunakan kuesioner Physichal Activity Level. Variabel tingkat stres diukur menggunakan kuesioner Depression Anxiety Stress Scales. Analisis data bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, prevalensi kejadian prehipertensi pada remaja SMAN 17 Kota Bandung adalah 53,3%. Hasil: Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh (p-value<0,05) antara asupan natrium, aktivitas fisik, dan tingkat stres terhadap kejadian prehipertensi pada remaja, sedangkan status gizi, asupan makronutrien dan serat dengan kejadian prehipertensi tidak terdapat hubungan (p-value>0,05). Kesimpulan: terdapat hubungan antara asupan natrium, aktivitas fisik, dan tingkat stres terhadap prehipertensi pada remaja SMAN 17 Bandung. Sementara itu, tidak terdapat hubungan antara status gizi, asupan makronutrien, dan serat dengan kejadian prehipertensi pada remaja. Background: Prehypertension is a serious health problem because it can progress to hypertension if left untreated. Bandung is one of the cities with the highest hypertension rates in West Java, at 23.6%. Prehypertension in adolescents can occur due to unhealthy lifestyles characterized by unhealthy eating patterns, excessive nutritional status, lack of physical activity, genetic factors, and socioeconomic factors. Objectives: to determine the relationship between nutritional status, nutrient intake, and lifestyle with the occurrence of prehypertension among adolescents at SMAN 17 Bandung. Methods: This is a quantitative study using a cross-sectional design. The study was conducted from October 2024 to April 2025 at SMA Negeri 17 Bandung. A total of 60 respondents were selected using purposive sampling. Nutrient intake was measured using a 2x24-hour food recall. Physical activity was measured using the Physical Activity Level questionnaire. Stress levels were measured using the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales questionnaire. Bivariate data analysis was performed using the Chi-Square. Results: Based on the research results, the prevalence of prehypertension among adolescents at SMAN 17 Bandung was 53.3%. Bivariate analysis results showed that there was a significant association (p-value<0.05) between sodium intake from food sources, physical activity, and stress levels with the occurrence of prehypertension among adolescents, while there is no association between nutritional status, micronutrient intake, and fiber intake with prehypertension (p-value>0.05). Conclusion: there is a relationship between sodium intake, physical activity, and stress levels with prehypertension among adolescents. Meanwhile, there is no relationship between nutritional status, micronutrient intake, and fiber intake with prehypertension among adolescents.

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    Official URL: https://repository.upi.edu/
    Item Type: Thesis (S1)
    Additional Information: https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=4jsN04AAAAAJ&hl=en ID SINTA Dosen Pembimbing Widya Astuti: 6745724 Hurry Mega Insani: 6745740
    Uncontrolled Keywords: asupan zat gizi, gaya hidup, prehipertensi, remaja, status gizi nutrient intake, lifestyle, prehypertension, adolescents, nutritional status
    Subjects: H Social Sciences > H Social Sciences (General)
    H Social Sciences > HN Social history and conditions. Social problems. Social reform
    R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
    Divisions: Fakultas Pendidikan Olahraga dan Kesehatan > S1 Gizi
    Depositing User: Riska Damayanti
    Date Deposited: 19 Aug 2025 03:39
    Last Modified: 19 Aug 2025 03:39
    URI: http://repository.upi.edu/id/eprint/135412

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