HUBUNGAN BODY IMAGE DAN ASUPAN GIZI DENGAN KURANG ENERGI KRONIK PADA CALON PENGANTIN WANITA: Studi Penelitian di Kecamatan Cibiru Kota Bandung

Abellinda Putri Pribadi, - and Syifa F. Syihab, - and Isti Kumalasari, - (2025) HUBUNGAN BODY IMAGE DAN ASUPAN GIZI DENGAN KURANG ENERGI KRONIK PADA CALON PENGANTIN WANITA: Studi Penelitian di Kecamatan Cibiru Kota Bandung. S1 thesis, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Kurang Energi Kronik (KEK) merupakan masalah gizi yang sering dialami oleh wanita usia subur, termasuk calon pengantin, dan dapat berdampak pada kesehatan reproduksi serta kualitas keturunan. KEK dapat disebabkan oleh ketidakseimbangan asupan zat gizi dan persepsi negatif terhadap body image yang mendorong perilaku makan tidak sehat. Kecamatan Cibiru memiliki prevalensi gizi kurang tertinggi di antara calon pengantin di Kota Bandung. Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan antara persepsi body image dan kecukupan asupan zat gizi (energi, protein, lemak, dan karbohidrat) dengan kejadian KEK pada calon pengantin wanita. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan 41 responden yang dipilih melalui consecutive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengukuran LiLA, wawancara food recall 2 x 24 jam, dan kuesioner MBSRQ-AS. Analisis dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Pearson dan Spearman. Hasil Penelitian: Sebanyak 29,3% responden tidak mengalami KEK, dan lebih dari separuh memiliki body image yang positif. Namun, sebagian besar responden belum mencapai kecukupan energi maupun zat gizi makro. Hanya kecukupan lemak yang menunjukkan hubungan signifikan dengan kejadian KEK pada calon pengantin wanita (p = 0,029; r = 0,341. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan positif yang lemah antara kecukupan lemak dan kejadian KEK pada calon pengantin wanita. Sementara itu, persepsi body image serta kecukupan energi, protein, dan karbohidrat tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan Kata kunci: kurang energi kronik, body image, asupan gizi, calon pengantin wanita, wanita usia subur Background: Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) is a nutritional problem commonly experienced by women of reproductive age, including brides-to-be, and can impact reproductive health and offspring quality. CED can be caused by an imbalance in nutrient intake and negative perceptions of body image, which encourage unhealthy eating behaviors. Cibiru Subdistrict has the highest prevalence of malnutrition among brides-to-be in Bandung City. Purpose: To analyze the relationship between body image perception and adequate nutrient intake (energy, protein, fat, and carbohydrates) with the occurrence of CED among female brides-to-be. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design with 41 respondents selected through consecutive sampling. Data were collected through MUAC measurements, 2 x 24-hour food recall interviews, and the MBSRQ-AS questionnaire. Analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate methods with Pearson and Spearman tests. Results: 29.3% of respondents did not experience CED, and more than half had a positive body image. However, most respondents had not achieved adequate energy or macronutrient intake. Only fat sufficiency showed a significant association with the occurrence of CED in female brides-to-be (p = 0.029; r = 0,341). Conclusion: There is a weak positive association between fat sufficiency and the occurrence of CED in female brides-to-be. Meanwhile, body image perception, as well as energy, protein, and carbohydrate sufficiency, did not show significant associations. Keywords: chronic energy deficiency, body image, nutritional intake, brides-to-be, women of reproductive age

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Item Type:	Thesis (S1)
Additional Information:	https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=list_works&hl=en&user=Z7HdezYAAAAJ ID SINTA Dosen Pembimbing: Syifa F. Syihab: 6681556 Isti Kumalasari: 6745723
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Kurang energi kronik, Body image, Asupan gizi, Calon pengantin wanita, Wanita usia subur Chronic energy deficiency, Body image, Nutritional intake, Brides-to-be, Women of reproductive age
Subjects:	R Medicine > R Medicine (General) R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine
Divisions:	Fakultas Pendidikan Olahraga dan Kesehatan > S1 Gizi
Depositing User:	Abellinda Putri Pribadi
Date Deposited:	12 Aug 2025 06:41
Last Modified:	12 Aug 2025 06:41
URI:	http://repository.upi.edu/id/eprint/135306

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