HEGEMONI PATRIARKI PADA TOKOH PEREMPUAN DALAM KUMPULAN CERPEN KITAB KAWIN KARYA LAKSMI PAMUNTJAK

    Trieyani Dewi, - and Yulianeta, - and Tedi Permadi, - (2025) HEGEMONI PATRIARKI PADA TOKOH PEREMPUAN DALAM KUMPULAN CERPEN KITAB KAWIN KARYA LAKSMI PAMUNTJAK. S1 thesis, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.

    Abstract

    Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan hegemoni patriarki dalam cerita-cerita pendek Kitab Kawin karya Laksmi Pamuntjak, sekaligus menganalisis dampaknya terhadap perempuan, bentuk-bentuk resistensi yang muncul sebagai respons atas dominasi tersebut, serta hubungan sosial budaya penulis dengan karya-karyanya. Dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, data dikumpulkan melalui teknik simak-catat dan studi pustaka, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teori hegemoni Gramsci yang menyoroti bagaimana kekuasaan kelompok dominan dipertahankan melalui ideologi dan konsensus budaya. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan adanya praktik hegemoni yang dilakukan oleh laki-laki terhadap perempuan sebagai bentuk hegemoni patriarki yang mencerminkan relasi kuasa kelas dalam struktur sosial, serta praktik hegemoni orang tua terhadap keputusan anak yang beroperasi melalui aparatus ideologis keluarga. Berbagai bentuk resistensi teridentifikasi, seperti penolakan terhadap posisi subordinat yang dipaksakan, perlawanan terhadap stereotip dan stigma sosial, serta perjuangan dalam menentukan pilihan hidup. Dampak hegemoni yang dirasakan oleh kelompok subordinat meliputi berbagai bentuk kekerasan, terutama kekerasan seksual, ketidakstabilan fisik dan non-fisik, perlakuan tidak adil dari masyarakat, pengasingan sosial, hingga keterbatasan akses pendidikan. Selain itu, penelitian ini mengungkap hubungan erat antara konteks sosial dan budaya penulis dengan karya-karyanya, yang memperlihatkan peran Laksmi Pamuntjak sebagai intelektual organik yang aktif merefleksikan realitas sosial budaya melalui karya sastra. This research aims to describe the patriarchal hegemony in the short stories of Kitab Kawin by Laksmi Pamuntjak, while also analyzing its impact on women, the forms of resistance that emerge in response to this dominance, and the socio-cultural relationship between the author and her works. Using a qualitative descriptive method, data were collected through listening and note-taking techniques as well as literature study, and then analyzed using Gramsci's theory of hegemony, which highlights how the power of the dominant group is maintained through ideology and cultural consensus. The research findings reveal the practice of hegemony by men over women as a form of patriarchal hegemony that reflects class power relations in the social structure, as well as the hegemony of parents over their children’s decisions, which operates through the ideological apparatus of the family. Various forms of resistance were identified, such as rejection of imposed subordinate positions, resistance against social stereotypes and stigmas, and struggles in determining life choices. The impacts of hegemony felt by the subordinate group include various forms of violence, especially sexual violence, physical and non-physical instability, unfair treatment from society, social alienation, and limited access to education. Additionally, the research reveals a close relationship between the author’s social and cultural context and her works, highlighting Laksmi Pamuntjak’s role as an organic intellectual who actively reflects socio-cultural realities through literary works.

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    Official URL: https://repository.upi.edu/
    Item Type: Thesis (S1)
    Additional Information: https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=eaaudxIAAAAJ&hl=en ID SINTA Dosen Pembimbing: Yulianeta: 6122021 Tedi Permadi: 5981800
    Uncontrolled Keywords: Dampak, hegemoni, laki-laki, patriarki, perempuan, resistensi Impact, hegemony, men, patriarchy, women, resistance
    Subjects: L Education > L Education (General)
    P Language and Literature > PN Literature (General)
    Divisions: Fakultas Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra > Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia > Program Studi Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia (nonpendidikan)
    Depositing User: Trieyani Dewi
    Date Deposited: 21 Jul 2025 01:42
    Last Modified: 21 Jul 2025 01:42
    URI: http://repository.upi.edu/id/eprint/134515

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