REPRESENTASI GENDER DALAM PEMBERITAAN KEJAHATAN SEKSUAL DEEPFAKE: Analisis Wacana pada Media Online Yeoseong-Sinmun (여성신문)

    Firly Fadilah, - and Risa Triarisanti, - and Ashanti Widyana, - (2025) REPRESENTASI GENDER DALAM PEMBERITAAN KEJAHATAN SEKSUAL DEEPFAKE: Analisis Wacana pada Media Online Yeoseong-Sinmun (여성신문). S1 thesis, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.

    Abstract

    Kejahatan seksual deepfake menjadi salah satu bentuk ancaman serius di Korea Selatan. Peningkatan jumlah kasus menunjukkan dampak penyalahgunaan teknologi. Maka dari itu, media berperan penting dalam meningkatkan kesadaran publik. Namun, cara media menyajikan pemberitaan seringkali tidak netral, terutama terkait representasi gender. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi elemen transitivitas untuk mengungkap representasi gender dalam pemberitaan kejahatan seksual deepfake pada media online Korea, Yeoseong-Sinmun (여성신문). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif-interpretif dengan pendekatan teori Transitivitas yang telah dimodifikasi dalam bahasa Korea oleh Kim, dkk. berdasarkan aturan gramatikal dan partikel. Data penelitian berupa seluruh klausa pada lima artikel berita. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan elemen transitivitas yang mendominasi antara lain, proses material (49%), partisipan undergoer (26%), dan sirkumstan location (37%). Salah satu contoh representasi gender yang teridentifikasi melalui elemen transitivitas seperti perempuan direpresentasikan sebagai simbol perlawanan melalui proses material dan partisipan actor, yang mencerminkan keterlibatan aktif perempuan dalam melawan kejahatan seksual deepfake. Seluruh berita merepresentasikan perempuan sebagai subjek aktif yang melakukan berbagai bentuk perjuangan dalam melawan kejahatan seksual deepfake. Sebaliknya, laki-laki direpresentasikan sebagai subjek pasif yang menjadi seruan dari aksi unjuk rasa perempuan. Selain itu, laki-laki juga direpresentasikan sebagai subjek aktif, yaitu sebagai pelaku kejahatan seksual deepfake, serta budaya patriarki yang menyebabkan kejahatan tersebut terjadi. Deepfake sexual crimes have emerged as a serious threat in South Korea, with the rising number of cases underscoring the consequences of technological misuse. In this context, the media plays a crucial role in raising public awareness. However, media representations are often not neutral, particularly in relation to gender. This study aims to identify transitivity elements to reveal gender representation in news coverage of deepfake sexual crimes in the Korean online media outlet Yeoseong Sinmun (여성신문). Employing a descriptive-interpretive qualitative approach, the research utilizes Transitivity framework, as modified in Korean by Kim, based on grammatical rules and particles. The data comprises all clauses extracted from five news articles. Findings indicate that the most frequent transitivity elements include material processes (49%), undergoer participants (26%), and circumstantial elements of location (37%). One notable gender representation identified through transitivity elements is the portrayal of women as symbols of resistance—depicted through material processes and actor roles—highlighting their active engagement in combating deepfake sexual crimes. Overall, the articles frame women as proactive agents involved in diverse forms of resistance. In contrast, men are depicted either as passive figures reacting to women’s protests or as active agents responsible for perpetrating deepfake sexual crimes, thus reflecting the patriarchal structures underlying such offenses. 본 연구는 한국 온라인 언론 여성신문의 딥페이크 성범죄 뉴스 보도에 나타나는 젠더 재현 밝혀내기 위해, 절 내에 나타나는 동성 체계 요소를 분석하는지 파악하는 것을 목표로 한다. 딥페이크 성범죄는 한국 사회에서 심각한 위협으로 부상하고 있다. 사건 수의 증가는 기술 오용의 영향을 보여준다. 따라서 언론은 대중의 인식을 높이는 데 중요한 역할을 한다. 그러나 언론의 뉴스 보도 방식은 특히 젠더 재현에 관하여 중립적이지 않은 경우가 많다. 본 연구는 김 외에 의해 한국어에 맞게 더욱 수정한 동성 체계 이론(Transitivity theory)을 사용하여 질적 연구 방법을 활용하였다. 데이터는 총 5개 뉴스 기사의 모든 절로 구성된다. 연구 결과에 따라, 가장 많은 동성 체계의 요소는 물질 과정이 49%, 대상 참여자가 26%, 장소 환경이 37%를 나타냈다. 젠더 재현 중 한 예시에 따르면, 여성은 물질 과정과 행위자를 통해 저항의 상징으로 묘사된다. 이는 딥페이크 성범죄에 맞서 싸우는 여성들의 적극적인 개입을 반영한다. 전반적으로 뉴스 보도는 여성을 딥페이크 성범죄에 대한 다양한 형태의 투쟁을 수행하는 능동적인 주체로 재현한다. 반대로 남성은 여성의 시위에 반응하는 수동적인 주체로 재현된다. 게다가 남성은 딥페이크 성범죄의 가해자이자, 그러한 범죄 발생에 기여하는 가부장적 문화로서 능동적인 주체로 묘사되기도 한다.

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    Official URL: https://repository.upi.edu
    Item Type: Thesis (S1)
    Additional Information: https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=new_profile&hl=en ID SINTA Dosen Pembimbing: Risa Triarisanti: 6102047 Ashanti Widyana: 6745826
    Uncontrolled Keywords: Berita, kejahatan seksual deepfake, media online, representasi gender, transitivitas, Yeoseong-Sinmun News, deepfake sexual crimes, online media, gender representation, transitivity, Yeoseong-Sinmun 뉴스, 딥페이크 성범죄, 온라인 매체, 젠더 재현, 동성 체계, 여성신문
    Subjects: H Social Sciences > HE Transportation and Communications
    L Education > L Education (General)
    Divisions: Fakultas Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra > Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Korea
    Depositing User: Firly Fadilah
    Date Deposited: 10 Jul 2025 01:33
    Last Modified: 10 Jul 2025 01:33
    URI: http://repository.upi.edu/id/eprint/134328

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