Rohaena, Merry Fitriani (2014) ANALISIS PENERAPAN MANUAL MATERIAL REQUIREMENT PLANNING (MRP) SERTA IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP HARGA DAN PROFITABILITASPADA KATERING SKALA KECIL: Studi Pada Santika Katering Bandung. S1 thesis, Universitas Pendiudikan Indonesia.
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Abstract
Perencanaan kebutuhan bahan baku untuk kegiatan produksi merupakan faktor penting yang harus dikelola secara efektif dan efisien oleh suatu perusahaan, baik itu perusahaan berskala besar ataupun berskala kecil untuk menciptakan keuntungan yang maksimal. Salah satu cara memanfaatkan bahan baku yang efektif dan efisien adalah pengendalian persediaan, sehingga biaya-biaya dalam produksi dapat diminimalisir dan menaikan keuntungan. Material Requirement Planning (MRP) adalah salah satu sistem perencanaan bahan baku yang biasa digunakan di perusahaan berskala besar namun jarang diimplementasikan pada perusahaan skala kecil seperti katering. Penerapan MRP pada Santika Katering menggunakan metode EOQ (Eqonomic Order Quantity), dan dua metode peramalan yaitu MA (Moving Average) dan WMA (Weight Moving Average). Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa menggunakan metode MRP memberikan efisiensi terhadap biaya persediaan sebesar 24,16% dan total costsebesar 3,90% sehingga menaikan profitabilitas perusahaan sebesar 2,68%. Artinya metode MRP dapat diimplementasikan pada Katering skala kecil dengan rata-rata reduksi antara metode perusahaan dengan MRP adalah sebesar 9,09 % seiap bahan bakunya. Kata Kunci : Material Requirement Planning(MRP), Harga, Profitabilitas, Katering Skala Kecil Material Requirement Planning for production is an important factors that must be managed effectivelyandefficiently by a company, that is a large or small company for create maximum profitability. One of them using a materials effectiveandefficient with inventory control, so that resulting in the productioncostscan beminimizedandraise profit margins. Material Requirement Planning (MRP) is one of raw material planning system that used by a large company, but rarely used in small company like catering. The implementation of Material Requirement system at Santika Katering Bandung using methode EOQ (Eqonomic Order Quantity), and two methodes of forecasting that is MA (Moving Average) and WMA (Weight Moving Average). The result showed that using MRP Methode given an efficiently toward inventory cost until 24,16% and totaly of cost reduce until 3,90%. So that raised profitability of company until 2,86%. The means is MRP methode can be implemented at small catering with average the result of reduction material beetween company and the methode is 9,09% every material. Key Word: Material Requirement Planning(MRP), Price, Profitability, Small Catering
| Item Type: | Thesis (S1) |
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| Additional Information: | No.Panggil: S MIK ROH a-2014 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Material Requirement Planning(MRP), Harga, Profitabilitas, Katering Skala Kecil |
| Subjects: | L Education > L Education (General) |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial > Program Studi Kepariwisataan |
| Depositing User: | DAM STAF Editor |
| Date Deposited: | 18 Feb 2015 06:30 |
| Last Modified: | 18 Feb 2015 06:30 |
| URI: | http://repository.upi.edu/id/eprint/13213 |
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