Yogi Setia Samsi, - (2024) MAKNA INTERPERSONAL DALAM BAHASA SUNDA: Sebuah Kajian Tipologi Sistemik Fungsional. S3 thesis, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.
Abstract
Makna interpersonal dalam bahasa Sunda memiliki perbedaan sistem dengan bahasa Inggris, Indonesia dan Tagalog secara tipologis (Martin, 1990). Dalam literatur, banyak kajian tipologi cenderung berfokus pada perspektif struktural dalam konteks bahasa daerah namun hanya ada beberapa penelitian tipologi yang membahas secara fungsional dalam konteks tersebut. Lebih spesifik, penelitian makna interpersonal sudah banyak dilakukan di berbagai konteks namun masih belum banyak tereksplorasi dalam konteks bahasa Sunda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi makna interpersonal berdasarkan aspek tenor, sistem mood, dan modalitas melalui analisis fungsi tutur, tipikalitas mood, dan struktur mood dalam bahasa Sunda (Halliday & Matthiessen, 2014). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dan metode berbasis korpus. Adapun korpus penelitian ini adalah teks lisan bahasa Sunda dari beberapa video di kanal podcast dan diidentifikasi melalui aplikasi AntConc. Data dianalisis melalui teknik HBB dan HBS. Temuan penelitian ini adalah (1) partikel teh, tea, atuh, dan mah, menjadi pemarkah untuk fungsi tutur pernyataan yang bermakna penegasan, perbandingan, dan keakraban. Kemudian, (2) kata naha bermakna ganda dan menjadi pemarkah tipe interogatif jenis polar dan W-H, (3) struktur mood bahasa Sunda berpolakan subjek^modal^predikator di mana kefinitan direalisasikan secara implisit dan cenderung digabung dengan elemen subjek dalam MOOD, dan (4) pola tipologi makna interpersonal dalam bahasa Sunda memiliki kesamaan fungsi dan sistem mood dengan bahasa Indonesia. Temuan penelitian ini mengacu pada Halliday (1994) dalam merepresentasikan makna interpersonal bahasa Sunda dengan indikasi kefinitan secara implisit (Kurniawan, 2013; Kurniawan & Davies, 2005). Implikasinya, penelitian ini diharapkan dapat berkontribusi kepada penulis naskah podcast dan peneliti linguistik bidang tipologi fungsional dengan mengembangkan fokus penelitian pada sistem formalitas, polaritas, modalitas, vokasi, partisipan (Shin, 2018), dan appraisal (Martin & White, 2005; Gunawan & Putri, 2018; Haryati, dkk., 2021) dalam bahasa Sunda baik berdasarkan makna interpersonal maupun metafungsi lainnya atau dengan membandingkan sistem interpersonal bahasa Sunda dengan bahasa Inggris dan bahasa serumpun lainnya secara tipologis. Interpersonal meaning in Sundanese has a different system with English, Indonesian, and Tagalog (Martin, 1990). Most of typological studies tended to focus on structural perspective in the context of regional language but only several typological studies discussed functionally in that context. Specifically, the study of interpersonal meaning has been discussing in many kind of context but it is still rare in the context of Sundanese. This current study aims to identify the interpersonal meaning based on tenor aspect, mood system, and modality through the analysis of speech function, mood types, and mood structure in Sundanese (Halliday & Matthiessen, 2014). This study employs descriptive qualitative approach and corpus-based method. The corpus is spoken texts that compiled from numerous videos of podcast channels and rapidly identified through AntConc application. Further, the data is analysed by HBB and HBS techniques. The findings of this study show that (1) partikel “teh, tea, atuh, and mah” becomes a markedness to realize the speech function of statement in Sundanese which meant as emphasis, comparation, and intimacy. Moreover, (2) the word “naha” has a double meaning and becomes markedness for interrogative mood of polar and W-H. (3) Mood structure in Sundanese formulated by subject^modal^predikator which the finiteness in Sundanese realises implisitly and tends to be merged with subject element in the MOOD, and (4) the typological pattern of interpersonal meaning in Sundanese has a similar function and mood system with Indonesia language. This research findings refer to Halliday (1994) in the representation of the interpersonal meaning in Sundanese by indicating an implicit finite (Kurniawan, 2013; Kurniawan & Davies, 2005). As implication, this study hopefully contributes to the writer of podcast script and the linguistic researcher of functional typology in developing the research focus such as the system of formality, polarity, modality, vacation, participant (Shin, 2018), and appraisal (Martin & White, 2005; Gunawan & Putri, 2018; Haryati, dkk., 2021) in Sundanese or compare the interpersonal system of Sundanese with English and similar austronesian language typologically.
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| Item Type: | Thesis (S3) |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=NpHhGN8AAAAJ&hl=en ID SINTA PROMOTOR Wawan Gunawan = 5994823 Dadang Sudana = 5994886 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Bahasa Sunda, linguistik sistemik fungsional, makna interpersonal, podcast, tipologi fungsional Functional typology, Sundanese, interpersonal meaning, podcast, systemic functional linguistics |
| Subjects: | P Language and Literature > P Philology. Linguistics P Language and Literature > PL Languages and literatures of Eastern Asia, Africa, Oceania |
| Divisions: | Sekolah Pasca Sarjana > Linguistik S-3 |
| Depositing User: | Yogi Setia Samsi |
| Date Deposited: | 08 Sep 2024 02:50 |
| Last Modified: | 08 Sep 2024 03:23 |
| URI: | http://repository.upi.edu/id/eprint/123493 |
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