PENGGUNAAN TINDAK TUTUR ILOKUSI DALAM UJARAN KEBENCIAN PADA KOLOM KOMENTAR TERHADAP KARYA IDOL K-POP

Fina Fianita, - (2024) PENGGUNAAN TINDAK TUTUR ILOKUSI DALAM UJARAN KEBENCIAN PADA KOLOM KOMENTAR TERHADAP KARYA IDOL K-POP. S1 thesis, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.

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Abstract

Sebagai seorang idol pasti tidak terlepas dari komentar dari warganet, baik itu komentar positif maupun negatif. Tak terkecuali pada idol K-Pop. Tidak jarang dari mereka mendapatkan komentar negatif seperti ujaran kebencian karena ekspektasi warganet yang tidak sesuai dengan apa yang diharapkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penggunaan tindak tutur ilokusi yang digunakan oleh warganet Korea dalam menyampaikan ujaran kebencian terhadap karya dari idol K-Pop. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Data pada penelitian ini diperoleh dengan mencatat komentar berupa ujaran kebencian pada kolom komentar media sosial milik idol. Data yang diperoleh diklasifikasikan ke dalam tabel dan dideskripsikan berdasarkan jenis tindak tutur ilokusi serta ujaran kebenciannya. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari 126 komentar yang dianalisis, ditemukan ujaran kebencian jenis penghinaan sebanyak 63 dari 126 data (50%), penistaan sebanyak 34 dari 126 data (27%), memprovokasi sebanyak 18 dari 126 data (14.3%), serta penyebaran berita bohong dan menghasut masing-masing 1 dari 126 data (0.8%). Berdasarkan pada hasil tersebut, jenis tindak tutur ilokusi yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah ekspresif sebanyak 54 dari 126 data (42.9%), asertif sebanyak 52 dari 126 data (41.3%), dan direktif sebanyak 20 dari 126 data (15.9%). Hal ini disebabkan karena dalam mengungkapkan ujaran kebencian, warganet Korea banyak melibatkan kondisi psikologis yang dirasakannya saat melihat karya dari pada idol K-Pop, seperti kebencian, kemarahan, frustasi, dan menyalahkan. As an idol, it is definitely inseparable from comments from netizens, both positive and negative comments. K-Pop idols are no exception. It is not uncommon for them to get negative comments such as hate speech because of the expectations of netizens who do not match what is expected. This study aims to describe the use of illocutionary speech acts used by Korean netizens in delivering hate speech against the work of K-Pop idols. This research is a descriptive research using qualitative method. The data in this study were obtained by recording comments in the form of hate speech in the idol's social media comment section. The data obtained is classified into a table and described based on the type of illocutionary speech acts and hate speech. The results of this study show that of the 126 comments analysed, 63 out of 126 data (50%) were found to be insults, 34 out of 126 data (27%) were defamation, 18 out of 126 data (14.3%) were provocation, and 1 out of 126 data (0.8%) were false news and incitement. Based on these results, the most common types of illocutionary speech acts are expressive as many as 54 out of 126 data (42.9%), assertive as many as 52 out of 126 data (41.3%), and directive as many as 20 out of 126 data (15.9%). This is because in expressing hate speech, Korean netizens involve a lot of psychological states that they feel when they see the work of K-Pop idols, such as hatred, anger, frustration, and blame. 본 연구는 K-팝 아이돌이 네티즌의 댓글에서 긍정적이든 부정적이든 자유로울 수 없음을 다룬다. 네티즌의 기대에 부응하지 못하는 경우, K-팝 아이돌 또한 종종 증오 발언과 같은 부정적인 댓글을 받게 된다. 본 연구는 K-팝 아이돌의 작품에 대해 한국 네티즌들이 증오 발언을 할 때 사용하는 일로쿠션 발화 행위 유형을 설명하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 연구는 질적 방법을 사용한 기술적 연구로, 데이터는 아이돌의 소셜 미디어 댓글에서 증오 발언 형태의 댓글을 기록하여 수집되었다. 수집된 데이터는 발화 행위 유형과 증오 발언을 기준으로 분류하고 설명하였다. 연구 결과, 분석된 126개의 댓글 중 63개(50%)는 모욕, 34개(27%)는 명예훼손, 18개(14.3%)는 도발, 1개(0.8%)는 허위 뉴스 및 선동으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 통해 가장 흔한 발화 행위 유형은 54개(42.9%)의 표현적 발화, 52개(41.3%)의 주장적 발화, 20개(15.9%)의 지시적 발화로 나타났다. 이는 K-팝 아이돌의 작품을 감상할 때 한국 네티즌들이 증오, 분노, 좌절, 비난과 같은 심리적 상태를 많이 표현한다는 점을 시사한다.

Item Type:	Thesis (S1)
Additional Information:	https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=ZzdQPf0AAAAJ&hl=en ID SINTA Dosen Pembimbing Velayeti Nurfitriana Ansas: 6100520 Jayanti Megasari: 6745831
Uncontrolled Keywords:	idol K-Pop, pragmatik, tindak tutur ilokusi, ujaran kebencian. K-Pop idols, pragmatics, illocutionary speech acts, hate speech 케이팝 아이돌, 화용론, 발화 행위 ,혐오표현
Subjects:	H Social Sciences > HE Transportation and Communications P Language and Literature > P Philology. Linguistics
Divisions:	Fakultas Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra > Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Korea
Depositing User:	Fina Fianita
Date Deposited:	06 Sep 2024 01:48
Last Modified:	06 Sep 2024 01:48
URI:	http://repository.upi.edu/id/eprint/123101

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